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Ketchup vs. Catsup: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Ketchup and catsup are two spellings for the same tomato-based condiment, with "ketchup" being the more globally accepted and commonly used term.
Ketchup vs. Catsup

Key Differences

Ketchup, originally derived from Chinese or Malay sauces, evolved in English to refer to a tomato-based condiment. Catsup is an alternate spelling that emerged in English, reflecting different phonetic interpretations of the same term.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
Ketchup is the widely accepted and used term in most parts of the world, including North America and the UK. Catsup, while less common, can still be found on certain brands and regional dialects, particularly in the United States.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
Both ketchup and catsup typically contain tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and various spices. The difference lies not in the recipe but in the spelling and regional terminology.
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Nov 17, 2023
The cultural and linguistic evolution of the word has led to "ketchup" being more dominant in modern usage. "Catsup" remains as a variant that reflects the diverse historical influences on the English language.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
In marketing and branding, "ketchup" is more universally recognized, while "catsup" may be used by certain brands to differentiate themselves or appeal to specific consumer preferences.
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Nov 17, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Spelling

Ketchup
Catsup
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Global Usage

More commonly used worldwide
Less common, mostly in certain U.S. regions
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Origin

Derived from Chinese or Malay sauces
Same origin, alternate spelling
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Ingredients

Tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, spices
Same ingredients
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Branding Preference

Preferred in global marketing
Used by specific brands for distinction
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Ketchup and Catsup Definitions

Ketchup

A sweet and tangy sauce made primarily from tomatoes, vinegar, and spices.
Ketchup is a staple at barbecues and picnics.
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Nov 16, 2023

Catsup

An alternative spelling for a tomato-based condiment similar to ketchup.
The bottle labeled catsup was placed next to the mustard.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 16, 2023

Ketchup

A versatile condiment used in various cuisines around the world.
She used ketchup as a base for her barbecue sauce.
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Nov 16, 2023

Catsup

A less commonly used term for a sweet and tangy tomato sauce.
He found a bottle of catsup in the back of the pantry.
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Ketchup

A sauce that enhances the flavor of many dishes, from snacks to main courses.
Ketchup is often mixed with other ingredients to create dips and dressings.
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Nov 16, 2023
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Catsup

A variant of ketchup used in certain brands and regions.
Some older recipes refer to tomato sauce as catsup.
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Nov 16, 2023

Ketchup

A popular tomato-based sauce often used as a condiment.
He added ketchup to his fries for extra flavor.
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Nov 16, 2023

Catsup

A regional term for a popular condiment made from tomatoes.
The restaurant offered both ketchup and catsup.
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Nov 16, 2023

Ketchup

A common accompaniment for fast-food items like burgers and hot dogs.
The diner offered free ketchup with every burger order.
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Nov 16, 2023

Catsup

A term used interchangeably with ketchup in some areas.
Catsup and ketchup are essentially the same, differing only in spelling.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 16, 2023

Ketchup

A condiment consisting of a thick, smooth-textured, spicy sauce usually made from tomatoes.
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Oct 19, 2023

Catsup

Variant of ketchup.
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Ketchup

(uncountable) A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners.
Tomato ketchup
This diner serves ketchup in red bottles, and mustard in yellow ones.
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Oct 19, 2023

Catsup

Alternative form of ketchup
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Ketchup

Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes, but with mushrooms, fish, etc.).
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Oct 19, 2023

Catsup

Same as Catchup, and Ketchup.
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Oct 19, 2023

Ketchup

(transitive) To cover with ketchup.
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Catsup

Thick spicy sauce made from tomatoes
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Ketchup

A pureed table sauce made predominantly from tomatoes, flavored with onions, sugar, salt and spices; called also tomato ketchup. The term is also applied to pureed sauces containing mushrooms, walnuts, etc., being called in such cases mushroom ketchup, walnut ketchup, etc.
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Oct 19, 2023

Ketchup

Thick spicy sauce made from tomatoes
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What is ketchup?

A tomato-based condiment, often used on foods like fries, burgers, and hot dogs.
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Nov 17, 2023

What is catsup?

An alternative spelling for ketchup.
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Do different countries prefer different spellings?

Some regions may use 'catsup,' but 'ketchup' is more universally accepted.
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Where did ketchup originate?

Its origins trace back to a Chinese fish-based sauce called "ke-tsiap."
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Nov 17, 2023

Why are there two spellings?

Historical variations in spelling; 'ketchup' is now more common.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is the composition of ketchup and catsup different?

No, they generally have the same ingredients.
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Nov 17, 2023

How did 'ketchup' become the dominant spelling?

Likely due to standardization in the food industry and popular usage.
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Nov 17, 2023

Has the meaning of these words changed over time?

Yes, originally referring to a variety of sauces, it now predominantly means tomato-based sauce.
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Nov 17, 2023

Are ketchup and catsup the same?

Yes, they refer to the same product.
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Can the spelling vary by brand?

Yes, some brands may label their product as 'catsup.'
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Has modern marketing influenced the use of these spellings?

Yes, branding and marketing can influence spelling choices.
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Which spelling is more popular globally?

'Ketchup' is more widely used and recognized.
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Is the pronunciation different?

No, they are pronounced the same.
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Do culinary experts prefer one spelling over the other?

There's no general preference; it's more about personal or brand choice.
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Which spelling should I use?

'Ketchup' is more universally recognized and preferred in modern usage.
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Are there regional recipes that differ between ketchup and catsup?

No, regional variations usually don't depend on the spelling.
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Nov 17, 2023

Is one spelling more formal than the other?

No, both are equally informal.
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Is one spelling older than the other?

'Catsup' appeared slightly earlier in English.
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Are there any linguistic reasons for the different spellings?

Variations arose from transliteration from Asian languages.
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Nov 17, 2023

Are both spellings accepted in dictionaries?

Yes, most dictionaries list both as acceptable.
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Nov 17, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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