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Expression vs. Equation: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on December 28, 2023
An expression is a combination of numbers and symbols representing a value. An equation is a mathematical statement asserting equality between two expressions.
Expression vs. Equation

Key Differences

An expression in mathematics is a grouping of numbers, symbols, and operators (like + and -) that represent a value. An equation, however, goes a step further by equating two expressions with an equals sign (=), indicating that they have the same value.
Shumaila Saeed
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Dec 28, 2023
Expressions can be simple or complex and don't necessarily provide a clear numerical value until calculated. Equations, in contrast, are statements of equality and are often used to find the value of unknown variables.
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In algebra, an expression can be a part of an equation, serving as one side of the equality. While an expression doesn't assert a relationship, an equation always does, indicating that one expression equals another.
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Expressions are like phrases in language, conveying an idea but not a complete thought. Equations are like sentences with a subject and predicate, providing a complete statement with a clear assertion.
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The complexity of expressions varies, from single numbers to intricate combinations of variables and constants. Equations balance these expressions, forming the basis for solving mathematical problems, from simple arithmetic to advanced calculus.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A combination of numbers and symbols
A mathematical statement of equality
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Function

Represents a value or relationship
Asserts equality between two expressions
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Example

2x + 3, 7y^2 - 4
2x + 3 = 7, x^2 - 4x = 10
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Role in Mathematics

Part of an equation or standalone value
Solving for unknown values, proving relationships
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Completeness

Like a phrase, incomplete on its own
Like a sentence, complete with an assertion
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Expression and Equation Definitions

Expression

Represents a mathematical value or quantity.
In the expression 4y^2 - 5, y is a variable.
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Equation

A statement that asserts two expressions are equal.
The equation x + 2 = 6 can be solved for x.
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Expression

Can be a part of an equation.
The expression x/2 is used in various equations.
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Equation

Often used to find unknown values.
In the equation y - 5 = 10, y is the unknown.
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Expression

Does not include an equality sign.
7 + 3 is a simple numerical expression.
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Equation

The act or process of equating or of being equated.
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Expression

The act of expressing, conveying, or representing in words, art, music, or movement; a manifestation
An expression of rural values.
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Equation

The state of being equal.
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Expression

Something that expresses or communicates
Let this plaque serve as an expression of our esteem.
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Equation

(Mathematics) A statement asserting the equality of two expressions, usually written as a linear array of symbols that are separated into left and right sides and joined by an equal sign.
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Expression

(Mathematics) A symbol or combination of symbols that represents a quantity or a relationship between quantities.
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Equation

(Chemistry) A representation of a chemical reaction, usually written as a linear array in which the symbols and quantities of the reactants are separated from those of the products by an arrow or a set of opposing arrows.
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Expression

The manner in which one expresses oneself, especially in speaking, depicting, or performing.
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Equation

A complex of variable elements or factors
"The world was full of equations ... there must be an answer for everything, if only you knew how to set forth the questions" (Anne Tyler).
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Expression

A particular word or phrase
"an old Yankee expression ... 'Stand up and be counted'" (Charles Kuralt).
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Equation

The act or process of equating two or more things, or the state of those things being equal (that is, identical).
We need to bring the balance of power into equation
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Expression

The outward manifestation of a mood or a disposition
My tears are an expression of my grief.
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Equation

(mathematics) An assertion that two expressions are equal, expressed by writing the two expressions separated by an equal sign; from which one is to determine a particular quantity.
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Expression

A facial aspect or a look that conveys a special feeling
An expression of scorn.
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Equation

(astronomy) A small correction to observed values to remove the effects of systematic errors in an observation.
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Expression

The act of pressing or squeezing out.
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Equation

A making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium.
Again the golden day resumed its right,And ruled in just equation with the night.
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Expression

(Genetics) The act or process of expressing a gene.
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Equation

An expression of the condition of equality between two algebraic quantities or sets of quantities, the sign = being placed between them; as, a binomial equation; a quadratic equation; an algebraic equation; a transcendental equation; an exponential equation; a logarithmic equation; a differential equation, etc.
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Expression

The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.
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Equation

A quantity to be applied in computing the mean place or other element of a celestial body; that is, any one of the several quantities to be added to, or taken from, its position as calculated on the hypothesis of a mean uniform motion, in order to find its true position as resulting from its actual and unequal motion.
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Expression

A particular way of phrasing an idea.
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Equation

A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
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Expression

A colloquialism or idiom.
The expression "break a leg!" should not be taken literally.
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Equation

A state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced;
On a par with the best
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Expression

A facial appearance usually associated with an emotion.
They stared at the newcomer with a puzzled expression.
The best poker players can tell if the opponents have a good hand by looking at their expression.
Her expression changed from joy to misery after realising her winning lottery ticket had expired.
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Equation

The act of regarding as equal
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Expression

(mathematics) An arrangement of symbols denoting values, operations performed on them, and grouping symbols.
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Equation

Includes an equality sign (=).
The equation 3x = 9 shows that 3x equals 9.
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Expression

(biology) The process of translating a gene into a protein.
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Equation

Balances two sides mathematically.
The equation x^2 = 4 needs to balance both sides.
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Expression

(programming) A piece of code in a high-level language that returns a value.
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Equation

A fundamental tool in algebra and calculus.
The quadratic equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 has two solutions.
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Expression

A specific blend of whisky.
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Expression

(biology) (manufacturing) The act of pressing or squeezing out.
Expression from a gland
Breast milk expression can be achieved by hand or with a pump.
However the mechanical expression of juice led to an improvement of the solutes extraction from mash.
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Expression

(music) The tone of voice or sound in music.
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Expression

Emotional involvement or engagement in a text read aloud rendered by the voice of the reciter or the reader
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Expression

The act of expressing; the act of forcing out by pressure; as, the expression of juices or oils; also, of extorting or eliciting; as, a forcible expression of truth.
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Expression

The act of declaring or signifying; declaration; utterance; as, an expression of the public will.
With this tone of philosophy were mingled expressions of sympathy.
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Expression

Lively or vivid representation of meaning, sentiment, or feeling, etc.; significant and impressive indication, whether by language, appearance, or gesture; that manner or style which gives life and suggestive force to ideas and sentiments; as, he reads with expression; her performance on the piano has expression.
The imitators of Shakespeare, fixing their attention on his wonderful power of expression, have directed their imitation to this.
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Expression

That which is expressed by a countenance, a posture, a work of art, etc.; look, as indicative of thought or feeling.
It still wore the majesty of expression so conspicuous in his portraits by the inimitable pencil of Titian.
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Expression

A form of words in which an idea or sentiment is conveyed; a mode of speech; a phrase; as, a common expression; an odd expression.
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Expression

The representation of any quantity or relation by appropriate characters or symbols, usually in a specific order.
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Expression

The production of products by a gene that cause the appearance of the corresponding protein or phenotype; - of a gene or of an organism with a specific gene; as, the expression the beta-galactosidase positive phenotype,
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Expression

A combination of characters linked by operators, occurring as part of the code of a computer program, which must be evaluated according to the rules of the computer language in order to produce a resulting value.
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Expression

The expression on a person's face;
A sad expression
A look of triumph
An angry face
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Expression

Expression without words;
Tears are an expression of grief
The pulse is a reflection of the heart's condition
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Expression

The communication (in speech or writing) of your beliefs or opinions;
Expressions of good will
He helped me find expression for my ideas
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Expression

A word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations;
Pardon the expression
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Expression

The style of expressing yourself;
He suggested a better formulation
His manner of expression showed how much he cared
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Expression

A group of symbols that make a mathematical statement
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Expression

(genetics) the process of expressing a gene
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Expression

A group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit;
I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner
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Expression

The act of forcing something out by squeezing or pressing;
The expression of milk from her breast
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Expression

A combination of numbers, variables, and operators.
The expression 3x + 2 represents a linear relationship.
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Expression

Can be simplified or evaluated.
Simplifying the expression 2(3x + 4) gives 6x + 8.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

How are expressions used in equations?

As components that make up each side of the equation.
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Dec 28, 2023

What is a mathematical expression?

A combination of numbers, variables, and operators representing a value.
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Can an expression stand alone?

Yes, it can represent a value or relationship by itself.
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Can an expression include variables?

Yes, expressions often contain variables and constants.
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Does an equation always involve equality?

Yes, it always has an equals sign (=).
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Can an equation exist without an expression?

No, equations are made of at least two expressions.
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What is an example of a simple expression?

5x + 7 is an example of a simple algebraic expression.
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Can expressions be complex?

Yes, they can range from simple numbers to complex variable combinations.
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Do equations play a role in calculus?

Yes, they are essential in calculus for describing relationships and changes.
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What defines an equation?

A statement asserting equality between two expressions.
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What does an equation signify in mathematics?

It signifies a relationship of equality between two expressions.
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Dec 28, 2023

Is an expression the same as an equation?

No, an expression is part of an equation but not a statement of equality.
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Dec 28, 2023

What is the difference between an equation and a formula?

A formula is a special type of equation used to express relationships between quantities.
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Can expressions be graphed?

Yes, especially when they represent functions or relationships.
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What is the role of equality in equations?

It shows that the two expressions on either side of the equation are equal in value.
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Dec 28, 2023

Can expressions be evaluated?

Yes, expressions can be simplified or evaluated for given variable values.
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Dec 28, 2023

Are equations only numerical?

No, they can involve variables, numbers, and other mathematical symbols.
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Dec 28, 2023

Are equations used to solve for unknowns?

Yes, they are commonly used to find the value of unknown variables.
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Dec 28, 2023

How do expressions contribute to mathematical understanding?

They represent mathematical concepts and relationships in a concise form.
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Is solving equations a key skill in mathematics?

Absolutely, it's fundamental in algebra, calculus, and other areas.
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Dec 28, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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