Benzene vs. Cyclohexane: Know the Difference

By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 30, 2024

Benzene is a highly aromatic, carcinogenic hydrocarbon with a six-carbon ring and alternating double bonds, while Cyclohexane is a non-aromatic, saturated hydrocarbon with a six-carbon ring structure.

Benzene vs. Cyclohexane

Key Differences

Benzene (C6H6) is characterized by its ring of six carbon atoms, with alternating double bonds, making it aromatic. Cyclohexane (C6H12), also a six-carbon ring, lacks double bonds, making it saturated and non-aromatic.

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Benzene is a colorless, volatile liquid with a distinct sweet smell, known for its carcinogenic properties. Cyclohexane is also a colorless liquid but has a more subtle odor and is less volatile compared to Benzene.

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Benzene is known for its stability due to resonance, making it less reactive in certain reactions. Cyclohexane, lacking resonance, is more reactive in hydrogenation and halogenation reactions.

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Benzene is used as a precursor in the manufacture of plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers. Cyclohexane, on the other hand, is primarily used as a solvent and in the production of nylon.

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Exposure to Benzene can cause serious health issues, including cancer. Cyclohexane is less toxic but can still pose health risks with prolonged exposure.

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Comparison Chart

Chemical Formula

C6H6

C6H12

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Type of Hydrocarbon

Aromatic

Saturated, Non-aromatic

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Presence of Double Bonds

Has alternating double bonds

Lacks double bonds

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Stability and Reactivity

Stable due to resonance; less reactive in certain reactions

More reactive in hydrogenation

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Primary Uses

Manufacture of plastics, resins, synthetic fibers

Solvent, nylon production

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Benzene and Cyclohexane Definitions

Benzene

A carcinogenic aromatic hydrocarbon.

Benzene is often used as a starting material in chemical synthesis.

Jan 04, 2024

Cyclohexane

A solvent in chemical reactions.

Cyclohexane's properties make it an ideal solvent for certain reactions.

Jan 04, 2024

Benzene

Known for its sweet, distinct odor.

The laboratory was filled with the sweet odor of Benzene.

Jan 04, 2024

Cyclohexane

Used in the production of nylon.

Cyclohexane is a key component in nylon manufacturing.

Jan 04, 2024

Benzene

A solvent in various industries.

Benzene is utilized as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry.

Jan 04, 2024

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Cyclohexane

A non-aromatic saturated hydrocarbon.

Cyclohexane is often used in organic synthesis.

Jan 04, 2024

Benzene

A chemical with a ring structure.

The unique ring structure of Benzene contributes to its chemical properties.

Jan 04, 2024

Cyclohexane

Less toxic compared to Benzene.

Cyclohexane is a safer alternative to Benzene in some applications.

Jan 04, 2024

Benzene

A precursor for synthetic materials.

Benzene forms the basis for many synthetic polymers.

Jan 04, 2024

Cyclohexane

A six-carbon ring compound.

The structure of Cyclohexane includes a ring of six carbon atoms.

Jan 04, 2024

Benzene

A colorless, flammable, toxic, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon, C6H6, derived from petroleum and used in or to manufacture a wide variety of chemical products, including DDT, detergents, insecticides, and motor fuels. Also called benzol.

Jan 04, 2024

Cyclohexane

A flammable, colorless, mobile liquid cycloalkane, C6H12, obtained from petroleum and benzene and used in the manufacture of nylon and as a solvent, a paint remover, and a varnish remover.

Jan 04, 2024

Benzene

(organic compound) An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C₆H₆ whose structure consists of a ring of alternate single and double bonds.

Jan 04, 2024

Cyclohexane

(organic compound) An alicyclic hydrocarbon, C₆H₁₂, consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms; a volatile liquid.

Jan 04, 2024

Benzene

Sometimes used in place of the phenyl group.

Jan 04, 2024

Benzene

A volatile, very inflammable liquid, C6H6, contained in the naphtha produced by the destructive distillation of coal, from which it is separated by fractional distillation. The name is sometimes applied also to the impure commercial product or benzole, and also, but rarely, to a similar mixed product of petroleum.

Jan 04, 2024

Benzene

A colorless liquid hydrocarbon; highly inflammable; carcinogenic; the simplest of the aromatic compounds

Jan 04, 2024

Repeatedly Asked Queries

How is Benzene used industrially?

Benzene is used in making plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers.

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Why is Benzene aromatic?

Benzene's ring structure with alternating double bonds contributes to its aromaticity.

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What is Cyclohexane?

Cyclohexane is a saturated, non-aromatic hydrocarbon with a six-carbon ring.

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Why is Cyclohexane non-aromatic?

Cyclohexane lacks double bonds, making it a non-aromatic compound.

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What is the chemical formula of Cyclohexane?

The chemical formula of Cyclohexane is C6H12.

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What is a major difference in the structure of Benzene and Cyclohexane?

Benzene has alternating double bonds, while Cyclohexane does not.

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What is Benzene?

Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with a six-carbon ring and alternating double bonds.

Jan 30, 2024

Is Benzene a health hazard?

Yes, Benzene is carcinogenic and can cause serious health issues.

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Is Cyclohexane toxic?

Cyclohexane is less toxic than Benzene but still poses health risks.

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Can Benzene and Cyclohexane mix?

Yes, they can mix, as both are hydrocarbons.

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What are the uses of Cyclohexane?

Cyclohexane is primarily used as a solvent and in nylon production.

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How is Benzene produced?

Benzene is usually produced from petrochemicals like crude oil.

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What is the chemical formula of Benzene?

The chemical formula of Benzene is C6H6.

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What is the boiling point of Benzene?

The boiling point of Benzene is around 80°C.

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What environmental impact do Benzene and Cyclohexane have?

Both can impact the environment, but Benzene is more harmful due to its toxicity.

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What is the boiling point of Cyclohexane?

The boiling point of Cyclohexane is around 81°C.

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Can Benzene be converted to Cyclohexane?

Yes, through hydrogenation, Benzene can be converted to Cyclohexane.

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How do Benzene and Cyclohexane differ in reactivity?

Benzene is less reactive due to its stability, while Cyclohexane is more reactive.

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How is Cyclohexane produced?

Cyclohexane can be produced by hydrogenating Benzene.

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Are Benzene and Cyclohexane soluble in water?

Both are poorly soluble in water due to their hydrophobic nature.

Jan 30, 2024

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About Author

Written by

Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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