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Chrome vs. Chromium: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Chrome is a web browser developed by Google, offering proprietary features, while Chromium is its open-source foundation, lacking some of Chrome's proprietary components.
Chrome vs. Chromium

Key Differences

Chrome is a web browser developed by Google, known for its speed, simplicity, and efficiency. Chromium, on the other hand, is an open-source browser project that serves as the foundation for Chrome. While Chrome includes additional features like automatic updates and support for additional video formats, Chromium is more of a raw version of the browser.
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Chrome is proprietary and includes licensed codecs like AAC, MP3, and H.264 for media playback. It also comes with integrated Google services, like translation and account sync. Chromium lacks these proprietary codecs and integrated services, making it more suitable for users who prefer open-source solutions and are okay with the absence of certain media capabilities.
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The user interface of Chrome is similar to Chromium; however, Chrome features Google's branding and color scheme. Chrome also includes features like built-in PDF viewer and Flash player, which are either absent or not enabled by default in Chromium. Chromium provides a more basic user experience, focusing on core functionalities rather than additional features.
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Chrome is known for its security features, including regular updates directly from Google. These updates ensure that users are protected against the latest threats. Chromium, while also secure, doesn't offer the same level of update convenience. Users of Chromium may need to manually update their browser or rely on their operating system's package manager for updates.
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Chrome is tailored for the general user who wants a browser that works out of the box, with full functionality and minimal setup. Chromium is ideal for developers and users who prioritize open-source software and don't mind the lack of certain features or the need for manual updates. The choice between Chrome and Chromium often comes down to user preferences regarding openness, features, and ease of use.
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Comparison Chart

Development and Ownership

Developed by Google
Open-source project
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Proprietary Features

Includes proprietary features
Lacks certain proprietary features
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Update Mechanism

Automatic updates
Manual updates
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User Base

General users
Developers, tech enthusiasts
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Source Code

Partially open-source
Fully open-source
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Chrome and Chromium Definitions

Chrome

A popular web browser developed by Google.
I use Chrome for its fast browsing and user-friendly interface.
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Chromium

Favored by developers and those who support open-source software.
As a developer, I use Chromium to test web applications.
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Chrome

Offers features like automatic updates and built-in PDF viewer.
Chrome's automatic updates keep my browser secure without hassle.
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Chromium

An open-source web browser project that serves as a foundation for Chrome.
Chromium allows developers to experiment with browser features.
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Chrome

Known for its integration with Google services and extensions.
Chrome's integration with Google Drive makes it convenient for work.
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Chromium

Requires manual updates, appealing to a more tech-savvy audience.
Updating Chromium manually gives me more control over my browser.
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Chrome

A browser that supports a variety of proprietary codecs and plug-ins.
Watching videos is seamless on Chrome due to its support for various formats.
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Chromium

Lacks some proprietary features of Chrome but is more customizable.
I prefer Chromium for its customizable nature and open-source philosophy.
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Chrome

Chromium or a chromium alloy.
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Chromium

More transparent than Chrome due to its fully open-source nature.
Chromium's open-source code base allows for greater transparency and trust.
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Chrome

Something plated with a chromium alloy.
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Chromium

A lustrous, hard, steel-gray metallic element, resistant to tarnish and corrosion and found primarily in chromite. It is used in the hardening of steel alloys and the production of stainless steels, in corrosion-resistant decorative platings, and as a pigment in glass. Atomic number 24; atomic weight 51.996; melting point 1,907°C; boiling point 2,671°C; specific gravity 7.15; valence 2, 3, 6. See Periodic Table.
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Chrome

A pigment containing chromium.
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Chromium

A chemical element (symbol Cr) with an atomic number of 24: a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle transition metal.
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Chrome

To plate with chromium.
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Chromium

A comparatively rare element occurring most abundantly in the mineral chromite. Atomic weight 52.5. Symbol Cr. When isolated it is a hard, brittle, grayish white metal, fusible with difficulty. Its chief commercial importance is for its compounds, as potassium chromate, lead chromate, etc., which are brilliantly colored and are used dyeing and calico printing. Called also chrome.
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Chrome

To tan or dye with a chromium compound.
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Chromium

A hard brittle blue-white multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing
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Chrome

Chromium, when used to plate other metals.
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Chrome

(graphical user interface) The basic structural elements used in a graphical user interface, such as window frames and scroll bars, as opposed to the content.
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Chrome

Handguns
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Chrome

(transitive) To plate with chrome.
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Chrome

(transitive) To treat with a solution of potassium bichromate, as in dyeing.
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Chrome

Same as Chromium.
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Chrome

To treat with a solution of potassium bichromate, as in dyeing.
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Chrome

Another word for chromium when it is used in dyes or pigments
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Chrome

Plate with chromium;
Chrome bathroom fixtures
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Chrome

Treat with a chromium compound
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Chrome

Often pre-installed on many devices, making it widely accessible.
My new laptop came with Chrome pre-installed.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can I use Chrome extensions in Chromium?

Yes, most Chrome extensions are compatible with Chromium.
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Does Chrome have better multimedia support?

Yes, Chrome supports more proprietary codecs and multimedia formats.
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Is Chromium less secure than Chrome?

Not inherently, but Chrome's automatic updates often make it more secure.
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Is Chromium available on all operating systems like Chrome?

Chromium can be run on many OS, but its availability varies.
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Can Chromium be customized more than Chrome?

Yes, Chromium’s open-source nature allows for more customization.
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Can I sync my Google account with both browsers?

Yes, but Chrome offers a more seamless integration with Google services.
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Do both browsers receive frequent updates?

Yes, but Chrome's updates are automatic while Chromium's are manual.
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Are both browsers developed by Google?

Chrome is developed by Google, while Chromium is an open-source project.
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Is Chrome faster than Chromium?

Chrome is generally considered faster and more optimized for general use.
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Is Chrome’s source code fully accessible like Chromium's?

No, Chrome includes closed-source components not available in Chromium.
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Is Chrome better for less tech-savvy users?

Yes, its user-friendly design is more suited for the general public.
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Can I access Chrome’s web store in Chromium?

Yes, the Chrome web store is accessible in both browsers.
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Do both browsers support web standards equally?

Generally, yes, but Chrome might have better optimization for certain standards.
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Is Chromium a lighter version of Chrome?

In some ways, yes, due to fewer proprietary features.
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Do developers prefer Chromium for testing?

Many developers use Chromium for its open-source features and flexibility.
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Does Chromium track user data like Chrome?

Chromium is less likely to include additional tracking found in Chrome.
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Is Chrome’s interface different from Chromium’s?

The interface is similar, but Chrome may have additional features.
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Are Chrome and Chromium updated simultaneously?

Not always; their update schedules can differ.
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Can I use Chrome on a Linux system like Chromium?

Yes, Chrome is available for Linux, though Chromium is more common.
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Can I set up automatic updates in Chromium?

This depends on your operating system and setup, but it’s generally more manual.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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