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Knowledge vs. Intelligence: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Knowledge is the accumulation of facts and information, while intelligence is the ability to apply that knowledge effectively.
Knowledge vs. Intelligence

Key Differences

Knowledge refers to the collection of information, facts, and skills acquired through experience or education. It is essentially what is known. On the other hand, intelligence is the capacity to use knowledge, reason, and understand abstract concepts. It is the ability to apply knowledge effectively in different situations.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 15, 2023
Knowledge can be seen as a database of information that a person has learned over time, including theories, dates, facts, and figures. Conversely, intelligence is the ability to solve problems and adapt to new situations using this accumulated knowledge. Intelligence involves processing and utilizing the knowledge gained.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 15, 2023
While knowledge is often specific to the information learned, intelligence is more about the ability to think abstractly and reason. Knowledge can be shared and taught, but intelligence reflects an individual's ability to use this knowledge creatively and effectively.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Knowledge typically grows with time and education, expanding as one learns more. Intelligence, however, is more related to a person's innate capacity to understand and adapt, which can be honed but is fundamentally a part of their cognitive makeup.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 15, 2023
In summary, knowledge is the gathered information and learned material, while intelligence is how effectively a person can use that knowledge to reason, solve problems, and learn from new experiences.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 15, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Static collection of information and facts.
Dynamic ability to apply knowledge.
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Acquisition

Gained through education and experience.
Innate ability, honed through experience.
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Measurement

Quantifiable (e.g., amount of information).
Qualitative (e.g., problem-solving ability).
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Transferability

Can be transferred and taught to others.
Personal cognitive ability, less transferable.
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Function

Provides a foundation of understanding.
Enables adaptation and innovation.
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Knowledge and Intelligence Definitions

Knowledge

Knowledge is the understanding of or information about a subject gained through experience or study.
Her extensive knowledge of history made her an excellent teacher.
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Intelligence

Intelligence is the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience.
She displayed remarkable intelligence in handling complex negotiations.
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Knowledge

Knowledge is the sum of what is known, encompassing the facts and information accumulated over time.
His knowledge of world capitals is impressive.
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Nov 15, 2023

Intelligence

Intelligence is the ability to apply knowledge to manipulate one's environment.
Her intelligence was key in developing innovative solutions for the company.
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Knowledge

Knowledge is awareness or familiarity gained by experience of a fact or situation.
Her knowledge of the local market trends was invaluable for the business.
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Intelligence

Intelligence is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.
Her intelligence was evident in her quick learning and problem-solving skills.
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Knowledge

Knowledge can be theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.
He has a deep knowledge of computer programming.
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Intelligence

Intelligence is the capacity for learning, reasoning, understanding, and similar forms of mental activity.
His intelligence allowed him to excel in diverse fields of study.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Knowledge

Knowledge refers to the state of being aware of something.
Her knowledge of different cultures enriches her writing.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Intelligence

The ability to acquire, understand, and use knowledge
A person of extraordinary intelligence.
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Oct 19, 2023

Knowledge

The state or fact of knowing
Humans naturally aspire to knowledge.
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Intelligence

Information, especially secret information gathered about an actual or potential enemy or adversary.
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Knowledge

Familiarity, awareness, or understanding gained through experience or study
Has great knowledge of these parts.
Has only limited knowledge of chemistry.
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Intelligence

The gathering of such information
"Corporate intelligence relies on a slew of tools, some sophisticated, many quite basic" (Neil King and Jess Bravin).
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Knowledge

The sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned
The extraordinary knowledge housed in the library.
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Intelligence

An agency or organization whose purpose is to gather such information
An officer from military intelligence.
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Knowledge

(Archaic) Carnal knowledge.
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Intelligence

An intelligent, incorporeal being, especially an angel.
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Knowledge

The fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc.
His knowledge of Iceland was limited to what he'd seen on the Travel Channel.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

Of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend and learn.
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Oct 19, 2023

Knowledge

Awareness of a particular fact or situation; a state of having been informed or made aware of something.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

The quality of making use or having made use of such capacities: depth of understanding, mental quickness.
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Knowledge

Intellectual understanding; the state of appreciating truth or information.
Knowledge consists in recognizing the difference between good and bad decisions.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

(countable) An entity that has such capacities.
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Knowledge

Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning etc.
Does your friend have any knowledge of hieroglyphs, perchance?
A secretary should have a good knowledge of shorthand.
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Intelligence

, often secret, about an enemy or about hostile activities.
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Knowledge

(philosophical) Justified true belief
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Intelligence

(countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.
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Knowledge

Sexual intimacy or intercourse (now usually in phrase carnal knowledge).
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Intelligence

(dated) acquaintance; intercourse; familiarity.
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Knowledge

(obsolete) Information or intelligence about something; notice.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

The act or state of knowing; the exercise of the understanding.
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Knowledge

The total of what is known; all information and products of learning.
His library contained the accumulated knowledge of the Greeks and Romans.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

The capacity to know or understand; readiness of comprehension; the intellect, as a gift or an endowment.
And dimmed with darkness their intelligence.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Knowledge

(countable) Something that can be known; a branch of learning; a piece of information; a science.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

Information communicated; news; notice; advice.
Intelligence is given where you are hid.
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Oct 19, 2023

Knowledge

(obsolete) Acknowledgement.
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Intelligence

Acquaintance; intercourse; familiarity.
He lived rather in a fair intelligence than any friendship with the favorites.
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Oct 19, 2023

Knowledge

(obsolete) Notice, awareness.
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Intelligence

Knowledge imparted or acquired, whether by study, research, or experience; general information.
I write as he that none intelligenceOf meters hath, ne flowers of sentence.
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Oct 19, 2023

Knowledge

The deep familiarity with certain routes and places of interest required by taxicab drivers working in London, England.
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Intelligence

An intelligent being or spirit; - generally applied to pure spirits; as, a created intelligence.
The great Intelligences fairThat range above our mortal state,In circle round the blessed gate,Received and gave him welcome there.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Knowledge

(obsolete) To confess as true; to acknowledge.
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Intelligence

The division within a military organization that gathers and evaluates information about an enemy.
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Knowledge

The act or state of knowing; clear perception of fact, truth, or duty; certain apprehension; familiar cognizance; cognition.
Knowledge, which is the highest degree of the speculative faculties, consists in the perception of the truth of affirmative or negative propositions.
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Intelligence

The ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience
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Knowledge

That which is or may be known; the object of an act of knowing; a cognition; - chiefly used in the plural.
There is a great difference in the delivery of the mathematics, which are the most abstracted of knowledges.
Knowledges is a term in frequent use by Bacon, and, though now obsolete, should be revived, as without it we are compelled to borrow "cognitions" to express its import.
To use a word of Bacon's, now unfortunately obsolete, we must determine the relative value of knowledges.
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Intelligence

A unit responsible for gathering and interpreting information about an enemy
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Knowledge

That which is gained and preserved by knowing; instruction; acquaintance; enlightenment; learning; scholarship; erudition.
Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.
Ignorance is the curse of God;Knowledge, the wing wherewith we fly to heaven.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

Secret information about an enemy (or potential enemy);
We sent out planes to gather intelligence on their radar coverage
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Knowledge

That familiarity which is gained by actual experience; practical skill; as, a knowledge of life.
Shipmen that had knowledge of the sea.
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Intelligence

New information about specific and timely events;
They awaited news of the outcome
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Knowledge

Scope of information; cognizance; notice; as, it has not come to my knowledge.
Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldst take knowledge of me?
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

The operation of gathering information about an enemy
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Knowledge

Sexual intercourse; - usually preceded by carnal; same as carnal knowledge.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

Intelligence is the faculty of making inferences and adapting to new situations.
His intelligence shone in how he adapted to new technological changes.
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Nov 15, 2023

Knowledge

To acknowledge.
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Oct 19, 2023

Knowledge

The psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

How is knowledge obtained?

Knowledge is obtained through learning, either via formal education or personal experiences.
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Nov 15, 2023

Is knowledge static or dynamic?

Knowledge is relatively static, representing a collection of what is known at a given time.
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What is knowledge?

Knowledge is the collection of information, facts, and skills acquired through experience or education.
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Can knowledge be measured?

Yes, knowledge can be quantified in terms of the amount of information learned or the depth of understanding in a particular field.
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What is intelligence?

Intelligence is the ability to apply knowledge effectively, reason, solve problems, and adapt to new situations.
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Is intelligence innate or learned?

Intelligence is largely considered innate, but it can be developed and honed through experiences and education.
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Can knowledge exist without intelligence?

Yes, knowledge can exist as information without the application of intelligence.
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Nov 15, 2023

How does knowledge impact decision-making?

Knowledge provides a foundation for informed decision-making, allowing individuals to draw upon facts and information.
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Nov 15, 2023

How does intelligence differ from knowledge?

Intelligence is about applying and using knowledge effectively, whereas knowledge is the information and facts possessed.
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Nov 15, 2023

Can intelligence exist without knowledge?

Intelligence requires some form of knowledge to apply, though it is more about how knowledge is used.
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Nov 15, 2023

Can technology enhance human knowledge and intelligence?

Technology can enhance knowledge by providing access to information and may aid in developing some aspects of intelligence through interactive and challenging tools.
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Nov 15, 2023

Can intelligence change over time?

Yes, intelligence can evolve, particularly through mental stimulation, learning, and adapting to new challenges.
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Nov 15, 2023

Is intelligence a sign of higher cognitive abilities?

Intelligence is often associated with higher cognitive abilities, especially in problem-solving and adaptability.
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How can someone enhance their intelligence?

Enhancing intelligence involves engaging in activities that challenge the brain, like problem-solving and critical thinking.
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Does a high level of knowledge guarantee high intelligence?

Not necessarily. Someone can have a lot of knowledge but may not be adept at applying it effectively.
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Are there different types of intelligence?

Yes, theories like Howard Gardner's propose multiple types of intelligence, such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, and interpersonal intelligence.
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Shumaila Saeed
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How does one improve their knowledge?

Improving knowledge involves continuous learning, research, and exposure to new information.
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Are knowledge and intelligence dependent on each other?

While interrelated, knowledge and intelligence can exist independently; knowledge is the information held, and intelligence is the application of that information.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 15, 2023

Can knowledge be shared?

Yes, knowledge can be transferred and shared with others.
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Is intelligence measurable?

Intelligence can be assessed, but it's more qualitative, focusing on problem-solving abilities and cognitive skills.
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Nov 15, 2023

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Shumaila Saeed
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Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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