Earth vs. Sun: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 29, 2024
Earth is our home planet, a terrestrial body supporting life, while the Sun is a massive, luminous star at the center of our solar system.
Key Differences
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only known planet to support life. In contrast, the Sun is a star that provides the necessary light and heat for life on Earth. Both are essential components of our solar system.
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Jan 29, 2024
Earth has a solid and liquid surface with diverse ecosystems, while the Sun is a giant ball of gas primarily made of hydrogen and helium. The Earth orbits the Sun, which is the primary source of energy for our planet.
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Jan 29, 2024
Earth's atmosphere is rich in nitrogen and oxygen, vital for life forms, whereas the Sun's atmosphere consists of several layers, including the photosphere and corona. Life on Earth depends on the energy radiated by the Sun.
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Jan 29, 2024
Earth's climate and weather systems are influenced by its rotation and tilt, whereas the Sun undergoes cycles of solar activity that can affect Earth. Both Earth and Sun have magnetic fields, but they originate and function differently.
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Jan 29, 2024
Earth has a moon that affects its tides, while the Sun has no moons but holds the solar system together with its gravity. The relationship between Earth and Sun is pivotal in determining conditions on our planet.
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Jan 29, 2024
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Comparison Chart
Composition
Solid and liquid surface, atmosphere
Gas (mostly hydrogen and helium)
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Jan 29, 2024
Role in Solar System
Supports life, orbits the Sun
Central star, provides energy
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Jan 29, 2024
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Earth and Sun Definitions
Earth
It is the only known planet to support life.
Scientists continually search for Earth-like planets in other systems.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
The Sun is the star at the center of our solar system.
The Sun's gravity keeps the planets in orbit.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
Earth has a diverse environment with land, water, and atmosphere.
Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
The Sun provides light and heat to the solar system.
Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis on Earth.
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Jan 02, 2024
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Sun
It undergoes cycles of solar activity.
Solar flares can disrupt communications on Earth.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
Often Sun The star around which Earth and other planets orbit. It provides heat and light to Earth. It has a mean distance from Earth of about 150 million kilometers (93 million miles), a diameter of approximately 1,391,000 kilometers (864,000 miles), and a mass about 333,000 times that of Earth.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
OftenEarthThe third planet from the sun, having a sidereal period of revolution about the sun of 365.26 days at a mean distance of approximately 149.6 million kilometers (92.96 million miles), a sidereal rotation period of 23 hours 56.07 minutes, an average radius of 6,378.1 kilometers (3,963 miles), and a mass of approximately 5.9736 × 1024 kilograms (1.3169 × 1025 pounds).
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
The radiant energy, especially heat and visible light, emitted by the sun; sunshine.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The human inhabitants of the world:The earth received the news with joy.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
Everyday life; reality:was brought back to earth from his daydreams of wealth and fame.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
The star that the Earth revolves around and from which it receives light and warmth.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
(astronomy) A star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
The light and warmth which is received from the sun; sunshine or sunlight.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
(Chemistry)Any of several metallic oxides, such as alumina or zirconia, that are difficult to reduce and were formerly regarded as elements.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
Senseid|en|Q2}} {{alternative case form of Earth; Our planet, third out from the Sun.
The astronauts saw the earth from the porthole.
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Earth
(uncountable) Any general rock-based material.
She sighed when the plane's wheels finally touched earth.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
A traditional Japanese unit of length, approximately 30.3 millimetres (1.193 inches).
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The ground, land (as opposed to the sky or sea).
Birds are of the sky, not of the earth.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
(transitive) To expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun.
Beautiful bodies lying on the beach, sunning their bronzed limbs.
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Earth
(British) A connection electrically to the earth (US ground); on equipment: a terminal connected in that manner.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The lair or den (as a hole in the ground) of an animal such as a fox.
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Earth
The world of our current life (as opposed to heaven or an afterlife).
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Sun
The luminous orb, the light of which constitutes day, and its absence night; the central body round which the earth and planets revolve, by which they are held in their orbits, and from which they receive light and heat. Its mean distance from the earth is about 92,500,000 miles, and its diameter about 860,000.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
Any planet similar to the Earth (our earth): an exoplanet viewed as another earth, or a potential one.
New space telescopes may accelerate the search for other earths that may be out there.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
The direct light or warmth of the sun; sunshine.
Lambs that did frisk in the sun.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
That which resembles the sun, as in splendor or importance; any source of light, warmth, or animation.
For the Lord God is a sun and shield.
I will never consent to put out the sun of sovereignity to posterity.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The aforementioned soil- or rock-based material, considered one of the four or five classical elements.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
To expose to the sun's rays; to warm or dry in the sun; as, to sun cloth; to sun grain.
Then to sun thyself in open air.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
Any of certain substances now known to be oxides of metal, which were distinguished by being infusible, and by insolubility in water.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
A typical star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system;
The sun contains 99.85% of the mass in the solar system
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
To connect electrically to the earth.
That noise is because the amplifier is not properly earthed.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
(transitive) To hide, or cause to hide, in the earth; to chase into a burrow or den.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
First day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The globe or planet which we inhabit; the world, in distinction from the sun, moon, or stars. Also, this world as the dwelling place of mortals, in distinction from the dwelling place of spirits.
That law preserves the earth a sphereAnd guides the planets in their course.
In heaven, or earth, or under earth, in hell.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The solid materials which make up the globe, in distinction from the air or water; the dry land.
God called the dry land earth.
He is pure air and fire, and the dull elements of earth and water never appear in him.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
Expose to the rays of the sun or affect by exposure to the sun;
Insolated paper may turn yellow and crumble
These herbs suffer when sunned
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The softer inorganic matter composing part of the surface of the globe, in distinction from the firm rock; soil of all kinds, including gravel, clay, loam, and the like; sometimes, soil favorable to the growth of plants; the visible surface of the globe; the ground; as, loose earth; rich earth.
Give him a little earth for charity.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
It is a massive, luminous sphere of hot plasma.
Sunspots are cooler areas on the Sun's surface.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
A part of this globe; a region; a country; land.
Would I had never trod this English earth.
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Jan 02, 2024
Sun
The Sun's energy comes from nuclear fusion reactions.
The Sun converts hydrogen into helium in its core.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
Worldly things, as opposed to spiritual things; the pursuits, interests, and allurements of this life.
Our weary souls by earth beguiled.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
Any earthy-looking metallic oxide, as alumina, glucina, zirconia, yttria, and thoria.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
A hole in the ground, where an animal hides himself; as, the earth of a fox.
They [ferrets] course the poor conies out of their earths.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The connection of any part an electric conductor with the ground; specif., the connection of a telegraph line with the ground through a fault or otherwise.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
A plowing.
Such land as ye break up for barley to sow,Two earths at the least, ere ye sow it, bestow.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
To hide, or cause to hide, in the earth; to chase into a burrow or den.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
To cover with earth or mold; to inter; to bury; - sometimes with up.
The miser earths his treasure, and the thief,Watching the mole, half beggars him ere noon.
Why this in earthing up a carcass?
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The 3rd planet from the sun; the planet on which we live;
The Earth moves around the sun
He sailed around the world
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface;
They dug into the earth outside the church
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The solid part of the earth's surface;
The plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land
The earth shook for several minutes
He dropped the logs on the ground
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The abode of mortals (as contrasted with heaven or hell);
It was hell on earth
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
Once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
The concerns of the world as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife;
They consider the church to be independent of the world
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
A connection between an electrical device and the earth (which is a zero voltage)
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun in our solar system.
Earth's orbit around the Sun takes about 365 days.
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Jan 02, 2024
Earth
It rotates on its axis, resulting in day and night cycles.
Earth completes one rotation every 24 hours.
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Earth
Earth's climate is affected by its tilt and orbit.
Earth experiences seasons due to its tilt.
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Jan 02, 2024
Repeatedly Asked Queries
How far is Earth from the Sun?
Earth is about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from the Sun.
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Jan 29, 2024
How does the Sun affect Earth?
The Sun's energy drives Earth's climate and weather systems.
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Jan 29, 2024
What makes Earth habitable?
Earth's distance from the Sun, atmosphere, and water make it habitable.
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Jan 29, 2024
What is Earth?
Earth is our home planet, supporting a diverse range of life.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024
What is the Sun?
The Sun is a star, providing light and heat to the solar system.
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Jan 29, 2024
What type of star is the Sun?
The Sun is a yellow dwarf, a G-type main-sequence star.
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Jan 29, 2024
Is Earth the only planet with life?
As of now, Earth is the only known planet with life.
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Jan 29, 2024
How does Earth's moon affect it?
It influences tides and stabilizes Earth's rotation.
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Jan 29, 2024
Will Earth always be habitable?
This depends on many factors, including solar changes and human activity.
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Jan 29, 2024
Does Earth have a magnetic field?
Yes, vital for protecting us from solar radiation.
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Jan 29, 2024
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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