Smoke vs. Steam: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 26, 2023
Smoke is a byproduct of combustion containing particles and gases, while steam is water vapor formed from heating water to its boiling point.
Key Differences
Smoke and Steam, while both visible emissions, differ fundamentally in composition. Smoke is a complex mixture of gases and fine particles produced when a material combusts. Steam, on the other hand, is the gaseous form of water, produced when water is heated to its boiling point and undergoes a phase change.
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Dec 26, 2023
The formation of smoke involves chemical reactions, typically occurring during the burning of organic materials like wood or fossil fuels. This process releases various substances into the air, including carbon particles. In contrast, steam is simply water vapor, containing no such particulates, and is formed purely through the physical process of water vaporization.
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Dec 26, 2023
Smoke often carries with it the distinct smell of the burned material and can be harmful to breathe, containing toxins and carcinogens. Steam, being water vapor, is generally odorless and, in most cases, not harmful to inhale, unless extremely hot.
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Dec 26, 2023
Visually, smoke is usually darker, ranging from gray to black, indicating the presence of particles. Steam, being pure water vapor, is generally white or transparent and becomes visible only when cooling and condensing into tiny water droplets.
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Dec 26, 2023
In terms of environmental impact, smoke can contribute to air pollution and smog, adversely affecting air quality and health. Steam, unless carrying additional chemicals from industrial processes, is mostly environmentally benign.
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Dec 26, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Formation
Chemical process from burning materials
Physical process from heating water
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Health Impact
Often harmful, contains toxins
Generally safe, unless superheated
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Dec 26, 2023
Visual Appearance
Gray to black, indicates particles
White or transparent, condenses to droplets
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Dec 26, 2023
Environmental Impact
Contributes to pollution, smog
Mostly benign, unless contaminated
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Dec 26, 2023
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Smoke and Steam Definitions
Smoke
Smoke is the byproduct of burning materials.
The campfire produced a thick smoke that filled the air.
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Dec 26, 2023
Steam
Steam is the gaseous form of water.
Steam rose from the boiling pot of water.
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Dec 26, 2023
Smoke
A mixture of gases and small suspended particles of soot or other solids, resulting from the burning of materials such as wood or coal.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
Produced by heating water to its boiling point.
The kettle whistled as steam escaped from its spout.
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Dec 26, 2023
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Steam
Often used as an energy carrier in engines and turbines.
The old steam engine chugged along the tracks.
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Dec 26, 2023
Smoke
Something insubstantial, unreal, or transitory
"What everybody echoes or in silence passes by as true to-day may turn out to be falsehood to-morrow, mere smoke of opinion" (Henry David Thoreau).
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
Hot, pressurized water vapor used for heating, cooking, or to provide mechanical power.
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Steam
Power generated by the expansion of boiling water as it turns to vapor
An engine at full steam.
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Smoke
(Informal) Tobacco in a form that can be smoked, especially a cigarette
Money to buy smokes.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
Condensed water vapor in the form of a mist or cloud
The steam from the teakettle.
The steam of the oxen's breath in the cold air.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
(Baseball) Pitches thrown at high velocity; fast balls
Threw a lot of smoke in the early innings.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
To become misted or covered with steam
The bathroom mirror steamed over.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To draw in and exhale smoke from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe
It's forbidden to smoke here.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To engage in smoking regularly or habitually
He smoked for years before stopping.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To emit smoke or a smokelike substance
Chimneys smoking in the cold air.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To emit smoke excessively
The station wagon smoked even after the tune-up.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To play or perform energetically
The band was really smoking in the second set.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
The vapor formed when water changes from the liquid phase to the gas phase.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To draw in and exhale the smoke of (tobacco, for example)
I've never smoked a panatela.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
The suspended condensate (cloud) formed by water vapour when it encounters colder air
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To preserve (meat or fish) by exposure to the aromatic smoke of burning hardwood, usually after pickling in salt or brine.
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Steam
Pressurized water vapour used for heating, cooking, or to provide mechanical energy.
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Smoke
To expose (animals, especially insects) to smoke in order to immobilize or drive away.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
(figuratively) Internal energy for motive power.
After three weeks in bed he was finally able to sit up under his own steam.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
(figuratively) Pent-up anger.
Dad had to go outside to blow off some steam.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
(uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.
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Smoke
Anything to smoke (e.g. cigarettes, marijuana, etc.)
Hey, you got some smoke?
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
An instance of smoking a cigarette, cigar, etc.; the duration of this act.
I'm going out for a smoke.
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Steam
(transitive) To expose to the action of steam; to apply steam to for softening, dressing, or preparing.
To steam wood or cloth
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Smoke
A fleeting illusion; something insubstantial, evanescent, unreal, transitory, or without result.
The excitement behind the new candidate proved to be smoke.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
Something used to obscure or conceal; an obscuring condition; see also smoke and mirrors.
The smoke of controversy.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
(intransitive) To rise in vapour; to issue, or pass off, as vapour.
Our breath steamed in the cold winter air.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
A particulate of solid or liquid particles dispersed into the air on the battlefield to degrade enemy ground or for aerial observation. Smoke has many uses--screening smoke, signaling smoke, smoke curtain, smoke haze, and smoke deception. Thus it is an artificial aerosol.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
(intransitive) To be covered with condensed water vapor.
With all the heavy breathing going on the windows were quickly steamed in the car.
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Steam
(intransitive) To travel by means of steam power.
We steamed around the Mediterranean.
The ship steamed out of the harbour.
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Smoke
(countable) A distinct column of smoke, such as indicating a burning area or fire.
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Steam
To move with great or excessive purposefulness.
If he heard of anyone picking the fruit he would steam off and lecture them.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.
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Smoke
(intransitive) To give off smoke.
My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.
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Steam
The elastic, aëriform fluid into which water is converted when heated to the boiling point; water in the state of vapor.
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Smoke
(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught.
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Steam
The mist formed by condensed vapor; visible vapor; - so called in popular usage.
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Smoke
(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.
You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
To emit steam or vapor.
My brother's ghost hangs hovering there,O'er his warm blood, that steams into the air.
Let the crude humors danceIn heated brass, steaming with fire intense.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
To rise in vapor; to issue, or pass off, as vapor.
The dissolved amber . . . steamed away into the air.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
To move or travel by the agency of steam.
The vessel steamed out of port.
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Smoke
To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully.
The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
To expose to the action of steam; to apply steam to for softening, dressing, or preparing; as, to steam wood; to steamcloth; to steam food, etc.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
Get very angry;
Her indifference to his amorous advances really steamed the young man
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise.
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Steam
Cook something by letting steam pass over it;
Just steam the vegetables
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
Used as a medium for cooking food.
Vegetables were being cooked in the steam basket.
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Dec 26, 2023
Smoke
The visible exhalation, vapor, or substance that escapes, or expelled, from a burning body, especially from burning vegetable matter, as wood, coal, peat, or the like.
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Oct 19, 2023
Steam
Indicates the presence of heat.
Steam fogged up the bathroom mirror after the hot shower.
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Dec 26, 2023
Smoke
To emit smoke; to throw off volatile matter in the form of vapor or exhalation; to reek.
Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.
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Smoke
Hence, to burn; to be kindled; to rage.
The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke agains. that man.
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Smoke
To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion.
Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.
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Smoke
To draw into the mouth the smoke of tobacco burning in a pipe or in the form of a cigar, cigarette, etc.; to habitually use tobacco in this manner.
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Smoke
To suffer severely; to be punished.
Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.
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Smoke
To apply smoke to; to hang in smoke; to disinfect, to cure, etc., by smoke; as, to smoke or fumigate infected clothing; to smoke beef or hams for preservation.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect.
I aloneSmoked his true person, talked with him.
He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.
Upon that . . . I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To inhale and puff out the smoke of, as tobacco; to burn or use in smoking; as, to smoke a pipe or a cigar.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
To subject to the operation of smoke, for the purpose of annoying or driving out; - often with out; as, to smoke a woodchuck out of his burrow.
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
A hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion;
The fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles
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Smoke
An indication of some hidden activity;
With all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
Something with no concrete substance;
His dreams all turned to smoke
It was just smoke and mirrors
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
The act of smoking tobacco or other substances;
He went outside for a smoke
Smoking stinks
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity;
He swung late on the fastball
He showed batters nothing but smoke
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
Inhale and exhale smoke from cigarettes, cigars, pipes;
We never smoked marijuana
Do you smoke?
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Oct 19, 2023
Smoke
Consists of particles and gases visible to the eye.
Smoke billowed from the chimney of the old house.
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Smoke
Often indicates the presence of fire.
Where there's smoke, there's fire.
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Smoke
A contributor to air pollution.
The factory's smoke contributed to the city's poor air quality.
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Smoke
Can be a health hazard when inhaled.
Inhaling smoke from wildfires can be dangerous.
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Dec 26, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is Steam?
Steam is water in its gaseous form, produced by boiling water.
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Dec 26, 2023
Is Steam Visible?
Steam is visible when it cools and condenses into tiny droplets.
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Dec 26, 2023
What is Smoke?
Smoke is a mixture of particles and gases from burning materials.
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Dec 26, 2023
Can Smoke be Harmful?
Yes, smoke can be harmful to breathe due to toxins and particles.
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How Does Smoke Affect the Environment?
Smoke contributes to air pollution and smog.
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Is Steam Always Safe?
Steam can be dangerous if superheated or carrying contaminants.
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Can Steam Carry Odors?
Steam itself is odorless, but can carry odors from its source.
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What are the Uses of Steam?
Steam is used for energy, in cooking, and as a heating medium.
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Dec 26, 2023
What are the Health Risks of Smoke?
Smoke inhalation can cause respiratory issues and other health problems.
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Is Steam Used in Power Generation?
Yes, steam is used in turbines for electricity generation.
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Dec 26, 2023
Is Smoke Always Visible?
Yes, smoke is typically visible, but can vary in density.
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What Determines the Color of Smoke?
The color depends on the burned material and the completeness of combustion.
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Dec 26, 2023
What Colors Can Smoke Be?
Smoke can range from gray to black, depending on particles.
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Is Steam Used in Cooking?
Yes, steam is a popular method for cooking, preserving nutrients.
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Dec 26, 2023
How Does Steam Form?
Steam forms when water is heated to its boiling point.
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Dec 26, 2023
What is the Difference in Appearance Between Smoke and Steam?
Smoke is darker due to particles, while steam is white or transparent.
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Dec 26, 2023
Can Smoke be Used for Signaling?
Yes, smoke has been used historically for signaling, like in smoke signals.
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Dec 26, 2023
Can Steam Clean Surfaces?
Yes, steam cleaning is effective for sanitizing and cleaning.
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Dec 26, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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