Thru vs. Through: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on February 19, 2024
"Thru" is an informal, abbreviated form of "through," typically used in casual or commercial contexts; "through" is the standard spelling in formal writing.
Key Differences
"Thru" is a colloquial abbreviation of "through," commonly used in informal contexts or for brevity. "Through" is the standard form, used in formal writing and standard English, signifying movement in, out, and among.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 19, 2024
"Thru" often appears in informal texts, advertising, and signage, such as drive-thru restaurants. "Through" is preferred in formal texts, literature, and professional communication, conveying a sense of completeness or progression.
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Feb 19, 2024
Both "thru" and "through" are phonetically identical, sharing the same pronunciation. Semantically, they carry the same meaning, referring to movement from one side to another or a process from beginning to end.
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Feb 19, 2024
"Thru" is more appropriate for quick communication, digital messaging, and certain American English contexts. "Through" is universally accepted and understood in all English-speaking contexts, appropriate for academic and professional settings.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 19, 2024
"Thru" reflects a more modern, abbreviated form of language, often seen in American English. "Through" is the traditional, historical spelling used in both American and British English, maintaining consistent usage over time.
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Feb 19, 2024
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Comparison Chart
Common Usage
Informal texts, signage, advertising
Formal texts, literature, professional communication
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Feb 19, 2024
Meaning
Movement from one end to another
Same as "thru," but more formally recognized
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Feb 19, 2024
Contextual Use
Quick communication, American English
Academic, professional, all English contexts
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Feb 19, 2024
Cultural Variation
Modern, American English trend
Traditional, both American and British English
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Feb 19, 2024
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Thru and Through Definitions
Thru
Informal spelling for "through" indicating passage.
The car went thru the tunnel quickly.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Indicating movement in one side and out the other.
The road goes through the forest.
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Jan 20, 2024
Thru
Simplified form for ease in signage.
The drive-thru window is open late.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Completing a process or period.
She stayed through the entire meeting.
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Jan 20, 2024
Thru
Used in informal contexts to mean "until."
The store is open Monday thru Friday.
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Jan 20, 2024
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Through
Via a particular route or medium.
The message was sent through email.
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Jan 20, 2024
Thru
Casual representation of completion.
Read thru the document before signing.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
In one side and out the opposite or another side of
Went through the tunnel.
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Jan 20, 2024
Thru
Abbreviated form indicating progression.
We worked thru the night to finish the project.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Into and out of the handling, care, processing, modification, or consideration of
Her application went through our office. Run the figures through the computer.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
At or to the end of; done or finished with, especially successfully
We are through the initial testing period.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Up to and including
A play that runs through December.
A volume that covers A through D.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Because of; on account of
She succeeded through hard work. He declined the honor through modesty.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
From one end or side to another or an opposite end or side
Opened the door and went through.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Throughout the whole extent or thickness; thoroughly
Warmed the leftovers clear through.
Got soaked through in the rain.
A letter that was shot through with the writer's personality.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Over the total distance; all the way
Drove through to their final destination.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Affording transportation to a destination with few or no stops and no transfers
A through bus.
A through ticket.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Continuing on a highway without exiting
Through traffic.
Through lanes.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Passing or extending from one end, side, or surface to another
A through beam.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Having no further concern, dealings, or connection
I'm through with him.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Having no more use, value, or potential; washed-up
That swimmer is through as an athlete.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
From one side of an opening to the other.
I went through the window.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Entering, then later leaving.
I drove through the town at top speed without looking left or right.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Surrounded by (while moving).
We slogged through the mud for hours before turning back and giving up.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
(North America) To (or up to) and including, with all intermediate values.
From 1945 through 1991;
The numbers 1 through 9;
Your membership is active through March 15, 2013
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Passing from one side of something to the other.
Interstate highways form a nationwide system of through roads.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Finished; complete.
They were through with laying the subroof by noon.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Without a future; done for.
After being implicated in the scandal, he was through as an executive in financial services.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
No longer interested; wearied or turned off by experience.
She was through with him.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Proceeding from origin to destination without delay due to change of equipment.
The through flight through Memphis was the fastest.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
(association football) In possession of the ball beyond the last line of defence but not necessarily the goalkeeper; through on goal.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
From one side to the other by way of the interior.
The arrow went straight through.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
From one end to the other.
Others slept; he worked straight through.
She read the letter through.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Completely.
Leave the yarn in the dye overnight so the color soaks through.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
A large slab of stone laid in a dry-stone wall from one side to the other; a perpend.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
(obsolete) A coffin, sarcophagus or tomb of stone; a large slab of stone laid on a tomb.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
From end to end of, or from side to side of; from one surface or limit of, to the opposite; into and out of at the opposite, or at another, point; as, to bore through a piece of timber, or through a board; a ball passes through the side of a ship.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Between the sides or walls of; within; as, to pass through a door; to go through an avenue.
Through the gate of ivory he dismissedHis valiant offspring.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
By means of; by the agency of.
Through these hands this science has passed with great applause.
Material things are presented only through their senses.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Over the whole surface or extent of; as, to ride through the country; to look through an account.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Among or in the midst of; - used to denote passage; as, a fish swims through the water; the light glimmers through a thicket.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
From the beginning to the end of; to the end or conclusion of; as, through life; through the year.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
To the end; to a conclusion; to the ultimate purpose; as, to carry a project through.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Going or extending through; going, extending, or serving from the beginning to the end; thorough; complete; as, a through line; a through ticket; a through train. Also, admitting of passage through; as, a through bridge.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Having finished or arrived at completion;
Certain to make history before he's done
It's a done deed
After the treatment, the patient is through except for follow-up
Almost through with his studies
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Of a route or journey etc.; continuing without requiring stops or changes;
A through street
A through bus
Through traffic
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Throughout the entire extent;
Got soaked through in the rain
I'm frozen through
A letter shot through with the writer's personality
Knew him through and through
Boards rotten through and through
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
From beginning to end.
Read the book through for a better understanding.
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Jan 20, 2024
Through
Because of; by means of.
They succeeded through hard work and determination.
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Jan 20, 2024
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Is "thru" a recent development in language?
Yes, "thru" is a relatively modern abbreviation in English.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 19, 2024
Is "thru" accepted in formal writing?
No, "thru" is generally not accepted in formal writing.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 19, 2024
Do "thru" and "through" have the same pronunciation?
Yes, they are pronounced identically.
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Feb 19, 2024
Why is "thru" used in advertising?
"Thru" is used in advertising for its brevity and informal appeal.
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Feb 19, 2024
Can "through" be used in all types of documents?
Yes, "through" is appropriate for all types of documents and contexts.
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Feb 19, 2024
Can "through" indicate a period of time?
Yes, "through" can indicate duration, as in "Monday through Friday."
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Feb 19, 2024
Is "thru" recognized by major dictionaries?
Most dictionaries recognize "thru" as an informal or variant spelling of "through."
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Feb 19, 2024
Is "through" used in both American and British English?
Yes, "through" is standard in both American and British English.
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Feb 19, 2024
Is "thru" a formal abbreviation?
No, it's an informal abbreviation mainly used for convenience.
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Feb 19, 2024
Is "thru" acceptable in school assignments?
Generally, "through" is preferred in educational settings.
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Feb 19, 2024
Can "through" mean 'because of'?
Yes, "through" can mean 'because of,' as in achieving something through effort.
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Feb 19, 2024
How do "thru" and "through" differ in tone?
"Thru" is more casual, while "through" is more formal and standard.
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Feb 19, 2024
In what contexts is "thru" most commonly found?
"Thru" is commonly used in informal communication, signage, and digital messaging.
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Feb 19, 2024
Is "through" used in academic papers?
Yes, "through" is the preferred form in academic writing.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 19, 2024
Are "thru" and "through" interchangeable in emails?
In formal emails, "through" is preferred; "thru" may be used in casual emails.
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Feb 19, 2024
Does "through" have multiple meanings?
Yes, "through" can indicate direction, completion, means, etc.
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Feb 19, 2024
Is "thru" commonly used in texts and social media?
Yes, "thru" is often used in texts and social media for brevity.
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Feb 19, 2024
How does "through" convey completeness?
"Through" suggests something is done from beginning to end.
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Feb 19, 2024
Is "thru" used in literature?
"Thru" is rarely used in literature; "through" is the standard form.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 19, 2024
Can "through" indicate a process?
Yes, "through" can describe the process or steps of an activity.
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Feb 19, 2024
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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