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Base vs. Basis: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
"Base" refers to the foundation or main supporting structure, while "Basis" is the fundamental principle or underlying reason.
Base vs. Basis

Key Differences

The word "Base" is often used to denote the lowest part or foundation of an object, emphasizing physical structures. In contrast, "Basis" is more abstract, referring to the underlying principles or reasons behind something. For instance, a building has a concrete base, while a theory has a logical basis.
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Nov 22, 2023
In geometry, "Base" refers to the bottom edge of a shape, such as a triangle, whereas "Basis" in mathematics often implies the foundational elements of a vector space. This distinction highlights how "Base" is more physical and "Basis" more conceptual.
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Nov 22, 2023
In chemistry, a "Base" is a substance that can accept hydrogen ions, a tangible entity, while in argumentation, the "Basis" of an argument refers to the fundamental facts or premises, which are intangible.
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Nov 22, 2023
When discussing organizations, "Base" may refer to the headquarters or main facility, a physical location. On the other hand, "Basis" can describe the core principles or ideologies that underpin the organization's operations, which are abstract in nature.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023
In linguistics, "Base" refers to the root word to which affixes are added, a concrete element of language structure. "Basis," however, might be used to discuss the foundational rules or logic of a language system, an abstract concept.
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Physical, tangible
Conceptual, intangible
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Usage in Science

Physical substances or structures
Underlying principles or theories
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Linguistics

Root word in word formation
Foundational rules of language
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Nov 22, 2023

Mathematics

Bottom edge in geometry
Foundational elements in vector spaces
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Nov 22, 2023

Organizational Use

Headquarters or main facility of an entity
Core principles or ideologies underpinning an entity
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Nov 22, 2023
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Base and Basis Definitions

Base

A main ingredient to which other things are added.
The soup's base was a rich, homemade chicken stock.
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Nov 22, 2023

Basis

The underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process.
Trust is the basis of their strong relationship.
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Nov 22, 2023

Base

In chemistry, a substance that reacts with acids.
Soap is a common household base.
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Nov 22, 2023

Basis

The main reason or motivation for something.
Economic growth is often the basis for political decisions.
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Nov 22, 2023

Base

In mathematics, the number that is raised to a power.
In the expression 2^3, 2 is the base.
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Basis

A set of principles on which a subject is based.
The course is designed on the basis of practical skills.
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Nov 22, 2023

Base

The lowest or bottom part
The base of a cliff.
The base of a lamp.
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Basis

A fixed reference point for a system or measurement.
The experiment was conducted on the basis of controlled variables.
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Nov 22, 2023

Base

The part of a plant or animal organ that is nearest to its point of attachment.
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Oct 19, 2023

Basis

A fact or circumstance on which something is established
Rumors with no basis in reality.
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Base

The point of attachment of such an organ.
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Basis

A physical base or foundation.
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Base

A supporting part or layer; a foundation
A skyscraper built on a base of solid rock.
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Basis

A starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis.
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Base

A basic or underlying element; infrastructure
The nation's industrial base.
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Basis

An underlying condition or circumstance.
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Base

The fundamental principle or underlying concept of a system or theory; a basis.
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Basis

A regular frequency.
You should brush your teeth on a daily basis at minimum.
The flights to Fiji leave on a weekly basis.
Cars must be checked on a yearly basis.
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Oct 19, 2023

Base

A fundamental ingredient; a chief constituent
A paint with an oil base.
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Basis

The difference between the cash price a dealer pays to a farmer for his produce and an agreed reference price, which is usually the futures price at which the given crop is trading at a commodity exchange.
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Oct 19, 2023

Base

The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.
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Basis

(linear algebra) In a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space.
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Base

(Games) A starting point, safety area, or goal.
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Basis

(accounting) Amount paid for an investment, including commissions and other expenses.
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Base

(Baseball) Any one of the four corners of an infield, marked by a bag or plate, that must be touched by a runner before a run can be scored.
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Basis

(topology) A collection of subsets ("basis elements") of a set, such that this collection covers the set, and for any two basis elements which both contain an element of the set, there is a third basis element contained in the intersection of the first two, which also contains that element.
The collection of all possible unions of basis elements of a basis is said to be the topology generated by that basis.
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Oct 19, 2023

Base

A center of organization, supply, or activity; a headquarters.
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Oct 19, 2023

Basis

The foundation of anything; that on which a thing rests.
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Base

The portion of a social organization, especially a political party, consisting of the most dedicated or motivated members.
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Basis

The pedestal of a column, pillar, or statue.
If no basis bear my rising name.
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Base

A fortified center of operations.
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Basis

The groundwork; the first or fundamental principle; that which supports.
The basis of public credit is good faith.
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Base

A supply center for a large force of military personnel.
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Basis

The principal component part of a thing.
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Base

A facial cosmetic used to even out the complexion or provide a surface for other makeup; a foundation.
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Basis

A relation that provides the foundation for something;
They were on a friendly footing
He worked on an interim basis
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Base

(Architecture) The lowest part of a structure, such as a wall, considered as a separate unit
The base of a column.
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Basis

The fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained;
The whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
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Base

(Heraldry) The lower part of a shield.
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Basis

The most important or necessary part of something;
The basis of this drink is orange juice
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Base

(Linguistics) A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.
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Oct 19, 2023

Basis

A principal constituent; a basic ingredient.
The diet's basis is whole, unprocessed foods.
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Nov 22, 2023

Base

The side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is or is thought to be drawn.
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Oct 19, 2023

Base

The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system. The base of the decimal system, for example, is 10.
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Base

The number raised to the logarithm of a designated number in order to produce that designated number; the number at which a chosen logarithmic scale has the value 1.
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Base

A line used as a reference for measurement or computations.
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Base

Any of a class of compounds whose aqueous solutions are characterized by a bitter taste, a slippery feel, the ability to turn litmus blue, and the ability to react with acids to form salts.
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Base

A substance that yields hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.
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Base

A substance that can act as a proton acceptor.
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Base

A substance that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond.
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Base

The region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector.
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Base

The electrode attached to this region.
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Base

One of the nitrogen-containing purines (adenine and guanine) or pyrimidines (cytosine, thymine, and uracil) that occurs attached to the sugar component of DNA or RNA.
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Base

A bass singer or voice.
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Base

Forming or serving as a base
A base layer of soil.
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Base

Situated at or near the base or bottom
A base camp for the mountain climbers.
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Base

(Chemistry) Of, relating to, or containing a base.
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Base

Having or showing a lack of decency; contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish.
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Base

Being a metal that is of little value.
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Base

Containing such metals
Base coins.
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Base

(Archaic) Of low birth, rank, or position.
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Base

(Obsolete) Short in stature.
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Base

To form or provide a base for
Based the new company in Portland.
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Base

To find a basis for; establish
Based her conclusions on the report.
A film based on a best-selling novel.
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Base

To assign to a base; station
Troops based in the Middle East.
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Base

Something from which other things extend; a foundation.
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Base

A supporting, lower or bottom component of a structure or object.
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Base

The starting point of a logical deduction or thought; basis.
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Base

A permanent structure for housing military personnel and material.
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Base

The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters.
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Base

A basic but essential component or ingredient.
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Base

A substance used as a mordant in dyeing.
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Base

(cosmetics) Foundation: a cosmetic cream to make the face appear uniform.
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Base

(chemistry) Any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.
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Base

Important areas in games and sports.
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Base

A safe zone in the children's games of tag and hide-and-go-seek.
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Oct 19, 2023

Base

(baseball) One of the four places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out when the ball is in play.
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Base

(architecture) The lowermost part of a column, between the shaft and the pedestal or pavement.
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Base

A nucleotide's nucleobase in the context of a DNA or RNA biopolymer.
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Base

(botany) The end of a leaf, petal or similar organ where it is attached to its support.
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Base

(electronics) The name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).
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Base

(geometry) The lowest side of a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat.
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Base

(heraldry) The lowest third of a shield or escutcheon.
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Base

(heraldry) The lower part of the field. See escutcheon.
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Base

(mathematics) A number raised to the power of an exponent.
The logarithm to base 2 of 8 is 3.
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Base

(mathematics) radix.
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Base

(topology) The set of sets from which a topology is generated.
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Base

(topology) A topological space, looked at in relation to one of its covering spaces, fibrations, or bundles.
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Base

(group theory) A sequence of elements not jointly stabilized by any nontrivial group element.
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Base

In hand-to-hand balance, the person who supports the flyer; the person that remains in contact with the ground.
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Base

(linguistics) A morpheme (or morphemes) that serves as a basic foundation on which affixes can be attached.
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Base

(music) bass
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Base

The smallest kind of cannon.
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Base

(archaic) The housing of a horse.
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Base

A kind of skirt (often of velvet or brocade, but sometimes of mail or other armour) which hung from the middle to about the knees, or lower.
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Base

(obsolete) The lower part of a robe or petticoat.
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Base

(obsolete) An apron.
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Base

A line in a survey which, being accurately determined in length and position, serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles.
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Base

(politics) A group of voters who almost always support a single party's candidates for elected office.
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Base

(Marxism) The forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life.
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Base

A material that holds paint or other materials together; a binder.
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Base

(aviation) base leg
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Base

(slang) freebase cocaine
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Base

The game of prisoners' bars.
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Base

Alternative form of BASE
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Base

(transitive) To give as its foundation or starting point; to lay the foundation of.
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Base

(transitive) To be located (at a particular place).
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Base

To act as a base; to be the person supporting the flyer.
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Base

(slang) To freebase.
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Base

(obsolete) Low in height; short.
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Base

Low in place or position.
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Base

(obsolete) Of low value or degree.
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Base

(archaic) Of low social standing or rank; vulgar, common.
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Base

Morally reprehensible, immoral; cowardly.
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Base

Inferior; unworthy, of poor quality.
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Base

(of a metal) Not considered precious or noble.
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Base

Alloyed with inferior metal; debased.
Base coin
Base bullion
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Base

(obsolete) Of illegitimate birth; bastard.
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Base

Not classical or correct.
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Base

Obsolete form of bass
The base tone of a violin
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Base

(legal) Not held by honourable service.
A base estate is one held by services not honourable, or held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant is a base tenant.
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Base

Of little, or less than the usual, height; of low growth; as, base shrubs.
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Base

Low in place or position.
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Base

Of humble birth; or low degree; lowly; mean.
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Base

Illegitimate by birth; bastard.
Why bastard? wherefore base?
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Base

Of little comparative value, as metal inferior to gold and silver, the precious metals.
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Base

Alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base bullion.
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Base

Morally low. Hence: Low-minded; unworthy; without dignity of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base fellow; base motives; base occupations.
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Base

Not classical or correct.
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Base

Deep or grave in sound; as, the base tone of a violin.
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Base

Not held by honorable service; as, a base estate, one held by services not honorable; held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant, a base tenant.
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Base

The bottom of anything, considered as its support, or that on which something rests for support; the foundation; as, the base of a statue.
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Base

Fig.: The fundamental or essential part of a thing; the essential principle; a groundwork.
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Base

The lower part of a wall, pier, or column, when treated as a separate feature, usually in projection, or especially ornamented.
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Base

That extremity of a leaf, fruit, etc., at which it is attached to its support.
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Base

The positive, or non-acid component of a salt; a substance which, combined with an acid, neutralizes the latter and forms a salt; - applied also to the hydroxides of the positive elements or radicals, and to certain organic bodies resembling them in their property of forming salts with acids.
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Base

The chief ingredient in a compound.
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Base

A substance used as a mordant.
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Base

The exterior side of the polygon, or that imaginary line which connects the salient angles of two adjacent bastions.
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Base

The line or surface constituting that part of a figure on which it is supposed to stand.
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Base

The number from which a mathematical table is constructed; as, the base of a system of logarithms.
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Base

A low, or deep, sound. (Mus.) (a) The lowest part; the deepest male voice. (b) One who sings, or the instrument which plays, base.
The trebles squeak for fear, the bases roar.
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Base

A place or tract of country, protected by fortifications, or by natural advantages, from which the operations of an army proceed, forward movements are made, supplies are furnished, etc.
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Base

The smallest kind of cannon.
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Base

That part of an organ by which it is attached to another more central organ.
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Base

The basal plane of a crystal.
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Base

The ground mass of a rock, especially if not distinctly crystalline.
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Base

The lower part of the field. See Escutcheon.
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Base

The housing of a horse.
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Base

A kind of skirt (often of velvet or brocade, but sometimes of mailed armor) which hung from the middle to about the knees, or lower.
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Base

The lower part of a robe or petticoat.
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Base

An apron.
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Base

The point or line from which a start is made; a starting place or a goal in various games.
To their appointed base they went.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

A line in a survey which, being accurately determined in length and position, serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

A rustic play; - called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Any one of the four bounds which mark the circuit of the infield.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

To put on a base or basis; to lay the foundation of; to found, as an argument or conclusion; - used with on or upon.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

To abase; to let, or cast, down; to lower.
If any . . . based his pike.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

To reduce the value of; to debase.
Metals which we can not base.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water;
Bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Installation from which a military force initiates operations;
The attack wiped out our forward bases
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Lowest support of a structure;
It was built on a base of solid rock
He stood at the foot of the tower
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Place that runner must touch before scoring;
He scrambled to get back to the bag
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place;
10 is the radix of the decimal system
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

The bottom or lowest part;
The base of the mountain
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

(anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment;
The base of the skull
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

A lower limit;
The government established a wage floor
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

The fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained;
The whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

A support or foundation;
The base of the lamp
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

The bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed;
The base of the triangle
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

The most important or necessary part of something;
The basis of this drink is orange juice
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

The place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

An intensely anti-western terrorist network that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist group; has cells in more than 50 countries
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed;
Thematic vowels are part of the stem
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

The stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area;
The industrial base of Japan
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

The principal ingredient of a mixture;
Glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments
He told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green
Everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

A flat bottom on which something is intended to sit;
A tub should sit on its own base
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Use as a basis for; found on;
Base a claim on some observation
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Assign to a station
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Serving as or forming a base;
The painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

(used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal;
Base coins of aluminum
A base metal
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense);
Baseborn wretches with dirty faces
Of humble (or lowly) birth
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Not adhering to ethical or moral principles;
Base and unpatriotic motives
A base, degrading way of life
Cheating is dishonorable
They considered colonialism immoral
Unethical practices in handling public funds
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality;
That liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble
Taking a mean advantage
Chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort
Something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Illegitimate
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

Debased; not genuine;
An attempt to eliminate the base coinage
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Base

The lowest part or foundation of something.
The statue stood firm on a solid marble base.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Base

A center of operations or headquarters.
The company's base is located in New York.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

What does "basis" mean in a legal context?

In legal terms, "basis" refers to the underlying principles or facts supporting a case.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Can "basis" be used to describe physical objects?

No, "basis" typically refers to abstract principles or reasons, not physical objects.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Is "base" used in mathematics?

Yes, "base" in mathematics refers to the number that is raised to a power.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

What does "base" mean in chemistry?

In chemistry, "base" refers to a substance that can neutralize acids.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Is "base" always a physical concept?

While often physical, "base" can also refer to abstract concepts like a base of operations.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Is "basis" used in scientific research?

Yes, "basis" in research refers to the fundamental theory or principle guiding the study.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Can "base" and "basis" be used interchangeably?

No, they have distinct meanings and are not generally interchangeable.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

What does "base" mean in a military context?

In the military, a "base" is a location used as a center for operations.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

How is "basis" used in education?

In education, "basis" often refers to the fundamental principles or theories underlying a subject.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

What is a "base" in linguistics?

In linguistics, "base" is the root form of a word to which affixes are added.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

How is "basis" used in finance?

In finance, "basis" can refer to the underlying value or principle amount in investments.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Can "basis" refer to a physical foundation?

No, "basis" typically refers to underlying principles or reasons, not physical structures.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Can "base" be used in a metaphorical sense?

Yes, "base" can be used metaphorically to denote the main or key element in a situation.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

How does "base" function in geometry?

In geometry, "base" refers to the bottom side of a geometric figure.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Can "base" refer to a starting point?

Yes, "base" can sometimes refer to a starting point or foundation for further development.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

What does "basis" mean in everyday language?

In everyday usage, "basis" often means the main reason or motivation for something.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Is "basis" used in computing?

Yes, in computing, "basis" can refer to the fundamental algorithms or principles of a system.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

What is a "base" in baseball?

In baseball, a "base" is one of the four stations a player must touch to score.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Is "basis" ever used in physical sciences?

In physical sciences, "basis" usually refers to the theoretical foundation of a phenomenon.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Can "base" imply a starting point in an argument?

Yes, "base" can sometimes imply the initial premise or foundation of an argument.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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