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Intelligence vs. Wisdom: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Intelligence is the ability to learn, understand, and apply knowledge; wisdom is the insightful application of knowledge based on experience and judgment.
Intelligence vs. Wisdom

Key Differences

Intelligence involves the capacity to acquire, understand, and use information effectively. Wisdom, on the other hand, is the judicious and thoughtful application of knowledge, often based on a deep understanding of life and people.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
Intelligence is often considered innate and can be developed through learning and education. Wisdom is generally acquired through life experiences, reflection, and learning from one’s actions and those of others.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
Intelligence enables problem-solving, analysis, and quick learning. Wisdom provides deeper insight, good judgment, and the ability to make sound decisions, especially in complex or uncertain situations.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
Intelligence is often measured through IQ tests and academic achievements. Wisdom, however, is more subjective and is recognized through a person’s behavior, decision-making, and understanding of life.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
Intelligence is crucial for academic and professional success. Wisdom plays a key role in personal growth, relationships, and ethical conduct, often contributing to a fulfilling life.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Capacity to learn and understand
Insightful application of knowledge
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Source

Innate and developed through education
Acquired through experience
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Key Attributes

Learning, analysis, problem-solving
Judgment, insight, decision-making
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Measurement

IQ tests, academic performance
Recognized through actions and decisions
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Role in Life

Academic and professional success
Personal growth, ethical conduct
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Intelligence and Wisdom Definitions

Intelligence

Capacity for learning, reasoning, and understanding.
His intelligence allowed him to solve complex mathematical problems easily.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 13, 2023

Wisdom

Knowledge of what is true or right coupled with just judgment.
Her wisdom guided her to make ethical choices in her career.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 13, 2023

Intelligence

Information gathering and analysis, especially in strategic contexts.
The agency focused on intelligence gathering to ensure national security.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 13, 2023

Wisdom

The ability to discern or judge what is true, right, or lasting.
Wisdom led him to value long-term relationships over short-term gains.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 13, 2023

Intelligence

Quickness of understanding and mental acuity.
Her intelligence shone through in her ability to grasp abstract concepts.
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Nov 13, 2023
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Wisdom

The soundness of an action or decision with regard to the application of experience and knowledge.
His wisdom in financial matters was well respected.
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Nov 13, 2023

Intelligence

The ability to adapt to new situations using past knowledge.
His intelligence was crucial in adapting to technological changes in his field.
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Nov 13, 2023

Wisdom

The quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment.
Her wisdom was reflected in her balanced approach to conflict resolution.
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Nov 13, 2023

Intelligence

The ability to acquire, understand, and use knowledge
A person of extraordinary intelligence.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

Insightful understanding of people and situations.
His wisdom in understanding complex social dynamics was remarkable.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 13, 2023

Intelligence

Information, especially secret information gathered about an actual or potential enemy or adversary.
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Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

The ability to discern or judge what is true, right, or lasting; insight.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

The gathering of such information
"Corporate intelligence relies on a slew of tools, some sophisticated, many quite basic" (Neil King and Jess Bravin).
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Wisdom

Common sense; good judgment
"It is a characteristic of wisdom not to do desperate things" (Henry David Thoreau).
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Intelligence

An agency or organization whose purpose is to gather such information
An officer from military intelligence.
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Wisdom

The sum of learning through the ages; knowledge
"In those homely sayings was couched the collective wisdom of generations" (Maya Angelou).
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

An intelligent, incorporeal being, especially an angel.
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Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

Wise teachings of the ancient sages.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

Of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend and learn.
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Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

A wise outlook, plan, or course of action.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

The quality of making use or having made use of such capacities: depth of understanding, mental quickness.
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Wisdom

Wisdom(Bible) Wisdom of Solomon.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

(countable) An entity that has such capacities.
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Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

(uncountable) An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

, often secret, about an enemy or about hostile activities.
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Wisdom

(countable) A piece of wise advice.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

(countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

The discretionary use of knowledge for the greatest good.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

(dated) acquaintance; intercourse; familiarity.
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Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

The ability to apply relevant knowledge in an insightful way, especially to different situations from that in which the knowledge was gained.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

The act or state of knowing; the exercise of the understanding.
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Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

The ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

The capacity to know or understand; readiness of comprehension; the intellect, as a gift or an endowment.
And dimmed with darkness their intelligence.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

(theology) The ability to know and apply spiritual truths.
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Intelligence

Information communicated; news; notice; advice.
Intelligence is given where you are hid.
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Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

(rare) A group of wombats.
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Intelligence

Acquaintance; intercourse; familiarity.
He lived rather in a fair intelligence than any friendship with the favorites.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

(rare) A group of owls.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

Knowledge imparted or acquired, whether by study, research, or experience; general information.
I write as he that none intelligenceOf meters hath, ne flowers of sentence.
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Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

The quality of being wise; knowledge, and the capacity to make due use of it; knowledge of the best ends and the best means; discernment and judgment; discretion; sagacity; skill; dexterity.
We speak also not in wise words of man's wisdom, but in the doctrine of the spirit.
Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding.
It is hoped that our rulers will act with dignity and wisdom that they will yield everything to reason, and refuse everything to force.
Common sense in an uncommon degree is what the world calls wisdom.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

An intelligent being or spirit; - generally applied to pure spirits; as, a created intelligence.
The great Intelligences fairThat range above our mortal state,In circle round the blessed gate,Received and gave him welcome there.
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Wisdom

The results of wise judgments; scientific or practical truth; acquired knowledge; erudition.
Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds.
Knowledge and wisdom, far from being one,Have ofttimes no connection. Knowledge dwellsIn heads replete with thoughts of other men;Wisdom, in minds attentive to their own.Knowledge, a rude, unprofitable mass,The mere materials with which wisdom builds,Till smoothed, and squared, and fitted to its place,Does but encumber whom it seems to enrich.Knowledge is proud that he has learned so much;Wisdom is humble that he knows no more.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

The division within a military organization that gathers and evaluates information about an enemy.
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Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

Accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

The ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

The trait of utilizing knowledge and experience with common sense and insight
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Intelligence

A unit responsible for gathering and interpreting information about an enemy
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Oct 19, 2023

Wisdom

Ability to apply knowledge or experience or understanding or common sense and insight
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

Secret information about an enemy (or potential enemy);
We sent out planes to gather intelligence on their radar coverage
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Wisdom

The quality of being prudent and sensible
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Intelligence

New information about specific and timely events;
They awaited news of the outcome
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Wisdom

An Apocryphal book consisting mainly of a meditation on wisdom; although ascribed to Solomon it was probably written in the first century BC
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Oct 19, 2023

Intelligence

The operation of gathering information about an enemy
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Intelligence

The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.
Her intelligence was evident in her quick mastery of new languages.
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Nov 13, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can someone be wise but not highly intelligent?

Yes, wisdom and intelligence are independent qualities.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is wisdom dependent on age?

While often associated with age, wisdom can be found at any age.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is intelligence the same as being smart?

Intelligence is a component of being smart, focusing on learning and understanding.
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Can wisdom be taught?

Wisdom is more often gained through experience than taught.
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Nov 17, 2023

Is academic success a sign of intelligence?

Often, but intelligence can manifest in various ways beyond academics.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Do life experiences always lead to wisdom?

Not always; it depends on the individual's reflection and learning.
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Nov 17, 2023

Can wisdom be measured like intelligence?

Wisdom is challenging to measure quantitatively, as it is more subjective and context-dependent.
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Nov 17, 2023

Is intelligence measurable?

Intelligence can be measured to some extent through IQ tests.
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Are intelligence and wisdom mutually exclusive?

No, they can coexist but are distinct qualities.
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Nov 17, 2023

Can wisdom be found in young people?

Yes, wisdom can be present regardless of age.
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Nov 17, 2023

Do intelligent people always make wise decisions?

Not necessarily; wisdom involves judgment that may not always accompany intelligence.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Can intelligence vary across different domains, such as artistic or mathematical intelligence?

Yes, there are multiple types of intelligence, including artistic, mathematical, and interpersonal intelligence.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Can wisdom change over time?

Yes, wisdom can evolve with new experiences and insights.
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Nov 17, 2023

Can wisdom be applied to personal and societal challenges?

Yes, wisdom can be applied to navigate personal dilemmas and contribute to solving broader societal problems by making ethical and balanced decisions.
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Nov 17, 2023

Does intelligence guarantee success?

Intelligence contributes to success but doesn't guarantee it.
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What is the relationship between intelligence and problem-solving?

Intelligence plays a crucial role in problem-solving, as it involves the ability to analyze situations and find solutions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is wisdom a quality that grows with experience and reflection?

Yes, wisdom often develops and deepens with life experiences, reflection, and learning from both successes and failures.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is wisdom culturally influenced?

Yes, cultural norms and values can influence the definition and expression of wisdom.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is intelligence solely a cognitive function, or can it involve emotional aspects too?

Intelligence can involve both cognitive and emotional aspects, as emotional intelligence demonstrates.
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Nov 17, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
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Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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