Prejudice vs. Bias: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Prejudice is a preconceived opinion not based on reason; bias is an inclination for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered unfair.
Key Differences
Prejudice refers to preconceived judgments or opinions about individuals or groups without factual basis or experience. It often involves negative stereotypes and is typically based on characteristics like race, religion, or gender. Bias, on the other hand, indicates a tendency to favor or disfavor certain groups or ideas, often influenced by personal experience, culture, or societal norms. While prejudice is a specific kind of judgment, bias is a broader tendency that can influence a wide range of thoughts and behaviors.
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Nov 27, 2023
Prejudice is often formed without direct experience and tends to be inflexible, resisting change even in the face of new information. It is an irrational attitude, frequently leading to discrimination. In contrast, bias can be both unconscious and conscious, subtly influencing decisions and actions. It might be based on personal experiences or societal influences and can manifest in preferences or aversions towards certain groups or ideas.
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Nov 27, 2023
Prejudice can manifest as overt hostility or suspicion towards a particular group, based on generalized and unfounded beliefs. It often leads to unfair treatment and social exclusion. Bias, conversely, can be more subtle, such as a preference for one group over another in hiring practices or media representation. It may not always be accompanied by hostile attitudes but can still result in unfair advantages or disadvantages.
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Nov 27, 2023
In addressing prejudice, education and personal interactions with diverse groups are key, as they challenge unfounded beliefs and stereotypes. Addressing bias often requires self-reflection and awareness, as it can be ingrained and not immediately apparent. Institutions and individuals alike must work to recognize and counteract biases in their practices and attitudes.
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Nov 27, 2023
Prejudice is often directed towards groups based on visible traits or social categories, leading to stereotyping and generalizations. Bias, however, can extend beyond social groups and influence a wide range of preferences, such as in taste, style, or methodology. It's often more about inclination and preference, whereas prejudice is more about judgment and attitude.
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Nov 27, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Prejudgment about a group without evidence
Inclination or preference, often unfair
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Manifestation
Often negative, leading to discrimination
Subtle or overt, affects decisions
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Scope
Usually towards groups based on identity
Can be towards ideas, styles, methods
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Prejudice and Bias Definitions
Prejudice
A preconceived, unfounded opinion about an individual or group.
His prejudice against the new employees was evident in his unwelcoming behavior.
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Nov 17, 2023
Bias
An inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered unfair.
His bias in favor of his friends skewed the team selection process.
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Nov 17, 2023
Prejudice
Irrational hostility, aversion, or favoritism towards a group based on its characteristics.
His prejudice against certain nationalities was a barrier to fair hiring practices.
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Nov 17, 2023
Bias
An unfair preference or dislike for something or someone.
The judge's bias against the defendant was evident in his harsh sentencing.
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Nov 17, 2023
Prejudice
Bias or partiality that is unreasoned and based on insufficient knowledge.
Her prejudice against technology led her to dismiss innovative solutions.
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Bias
A systematic inclination or prejudice that skews judgment.
There was a clear bias in the news report, favoring one political party over the other.
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Prejudice
An unjustified or incorrect attitude towards an individual solely based on their membership in a social group.
The teacher's prejudice against students from rural areas affected her grading.
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Nov 17, 2023
Bias
The action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way.
The recruiter's bias towards candidates from prestigious universities was apparent.
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Nov 17, 2023
Prejudice
An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand without knowledge or examination of the facts.
Her prejudice against modern art prevented her from appreciating the gallery's collection.
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Nov 17, 2023
Bias
A line going diagonally across the grain of fabric
Cut the cloth on the bias.
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions
“This is not actually a volume of the best short stories … These are just the stories that I like best, and I am full of prejudice and strong opinions” (Ann Patchett).
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment.
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
An adverse judgment or opinion formed unfairly or without knowledge of the facts
A boy with a prejudice against unfamiliar foods.
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular social group, such as a race or the adherents of a religion.
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
A statistical sampling or testing error caused by systematically favoring some outcomes over others.
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Prejudice
Detriment or harm caused to a person, especially in a legal case
The delay operated to her prejudice.
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Bias
A weight or irregularity in a ball that causes it to swerve, as in lawn bowling.
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Prejudice
Preclusionary effect, preventing further pursuit of one's interests
The case was dismissed with prejudice.
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
To fill with prejudice or cause to judge with prejudice
My rural upbringing has prejudiced me against living in the city.
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
To affect detrimentally or harmfully by a judgment or act
Negative media coverage prejudiced people's opinion of the mayor.
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
(countable) An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of the facts.
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
(countable) A preconception, any preconceived opinion or feeling, whether positive or negative.
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Prejudice
(countable) An irrational hostile attitude, fear or hatred towards a particular group, race or religion.
I am free of all prejudices. I hate everyone equally.
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
A wedge-shaped piece of cloth taken out of a garment (such as the waist of a dress) to diminish its circumference.
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Prejudice
(transitive) To have a negative impact on (someone's position, chances etc.).
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Bias
(electronics) A voltage or current applied to an electronic device, such as a transistor electrode, to move its operating point to a desired part of its transfer function.
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Bias
(statistics) The difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.
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Bias
(sports) In the games of crown green bowls and lawn bowls: a weight added to one side of a bowl so that as it rolls, it will follow a curved rather than a straight path; the oblique line followed by such a bowl; the lopsided shape or structure of such a bowl. In lawn bowls, the curved course is caused only by the shape of the bowl. The use of weights is prohibited.
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
(South Korean idol fandom) A person's favourite member of a K-pop band.
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
An opinion or judgment formed without due examination; prejudgment; a leaning toward one side of a question from other considerations than those belonging to it; an unreasonable predilection for, or objection against, anything; especially, an opinion or leaning adverse to anything, without just grounds, or before sufficient knowledge.
Though often misled by prejudice and passion, he was emphatically an honest man.
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
(transitive) To place bias upon; to influence.
Our prejudices bias our views.
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
A bias on the part of judge, juror, or witness which interferes with fairness of judgment.
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Prejudice
Mischief; hurt; damage; injury; detriment.
England and France might, through their amity,Breed him some prejudice.
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
To cause to have prejudice; to prepossess with opinions formed without due knowledge or examination; to bias the mind of, by hasty and incorrect notions; to give an unreasonable bent to, as to one side or the other of a cause; as, to prejudice a critic or a juryman.
Suffer not any beloved study to prejudice your mind so far as to despise all other learning.
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
To obstruct or injure by prejudices, or by previous bias of the mind; hence, generally, to hurt; to damage; to injure; to impair; as, to prejudice a good cause.
Seek how may prejudice the foe.
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
In a slanting manner; crosswise; obliquely; diagonally.
To cut cloth bias
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Oct 19, 2023
Prejudice
A partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
A weight on the side of the ball used in the game of bowls, or a tendency imparted to the ball, which turns it from a straight line.
Being ignorant that there is a concealed bias within the spheroid, which will . . . swerve away.
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
A leaning of the mind; propensity or prepossession toward an object or view, not leaving the mind indifferent; bent; inclination.
Strong love is a bias upon the thoughts.
Morality influences men's lives, and gives a bias to all their actions.
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
A wedge-shaped piece of cloth taken out of a garment (as the waist of a dress) to diminish its circumference.
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
In a slanting manner; crosswise; obliquely; diagonally; as, to cut cloth bias.
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
To incline to one side; to give a particular direction to; to influence; to prejudice; to prepossess.
Me it had not biased in the one direction, nor should it have biased any just critic in the counter direction.
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
A partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
A line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to a side of the fabric
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Bias
Influence in an unfair way;
You are biasing my choice by telling me yours
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Oct 19, 2023
Bias
A tendency to believe that some ideas are better than others, which often results in unfair treatment.
Her bias against older technologies often led to unnecessary upgrades.
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Nov 17, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
How does prejudice affect society?
Prejudice can lead to discrimination, social divisions, and injustice.
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Nov 27, 2023
Can bias be unconscious?
Yes, bias can often be unconscious, affecting decisions and actions without awareness.
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Nov 27, 2023
How is prejudice different from discrimination?
Prejudice is an attitude or belief, while discrimination is the action based on that belief.
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Nov 27, 2023
What is prejudice?
Prejudice is an unfounded or ill-informed judgment or opinion about an individual or group.
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Nov 27, 2023
What causes prejudice?
Prejudice is often caused by stereotypes, misinformation, or lack of exposure to diversity.
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How can one identify their own biases?
Self-reflection, feedback from others, and awareness exercises can help identify biases.
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Does everyone have prejudices?
Most people have some form of prejudice, often shaped by societal and cultural influences.
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Can prejudice be overcome?
Prejudice can be reduced through education, exposure to diversity, and challenging stereotypes.
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Is bias always based on race or gender?
Bias can be based on various factors, not just race or gender, including age, religion, and more.
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Nov 27, 2023
What is bias?
Bias is an inclination or preference, often unfair, towards or against a person, group, or thing.
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Nov 27, 2023
Can prejudice be positive?
Prejudice is typically negative, as it involves preconceived negative opinions.
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Nov 27, 2023
How does prejudice affect relationships?
Prejudice can harm relationships by fostering misunderstanding, resentment, and injustice.
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Nov 27, 2023
Can media influence biases?
Yes, media can significantly influence biases through the portrayal of groups and ideas.
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Nov 27, 2023
Is bias always intentional?
No, bias can be unintentional, stemming from subconscious beliefs or societal conditioning.
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Nov 27, 2023
What is an example of bias in decision-making?
Preferring candidates from certain schools in hiring due to personal beliefs is an example of bias.
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Nov 27, 2023
How do prejudices develop in childhood?
Prejudices in childhood often develop through social learning, imitation, and cultural norms.
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Nov 27, 2023
Is it possible to be completely unbiased?
It's challenging to be completely unbiased, as biases are a part of human cognition, but one can strive to minimize their impact.
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Nov 27, 2023
Can biases change over time?
Biases can change with new experiences, information, and conscious effort.
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Nov 27, 2023
What role does education play in combating prejudice?
Education plays a crucial role in combating prejudice by providing accurate information and encouraging critical thinking.
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Nov 27, 2023
Are all biases negative?
Not all biases are negative; some can be benign or even positive, depending on context.
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Nov 27, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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