Under vs. Below: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 1, 2024
"Under" often implies direct coverage or concealment beneath something, while "below" suggests a lower position without implying cover.
Key Differences
"Under" is used when an object is directly covered or concealed by another. "Below" indicates that something is at a lower level without necessarily being covered.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
"Under" often implies a sense of protection or concealment. "Below" is more neutral, indicating relative position in terms of height or depth.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
"Under" is used to describe a subordinate position in a hierarchy. "Below" can also denote lower rank, but it's less about direct subordination and more about position.
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Jan 01, 2024
"Under" is commonly used in idiomatic expressions implying control or oppression. "Below" is less common in idioms and tends to maintain its literal meaning of lower placement.
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Jan 01, 2024
"Under" implies a closer, more intimate positioning. "Below" is more distant, suggesting a separate space that is simply lower in position.
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Jan 01, 2024
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Comparison Chart
Physical Relation
Directly covered or concealed by something above
Simply at a lower position
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Jan 01, 2024
Connotation
Often implies protection or concealment
Neutral, related to vertical positioning
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Jan 01, 2024
Hierarchical Use
Indicates subordination or control
Indicates lower rank without direct subordination
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Jan 01, 2024
Idiomatic Usage
Common in expressions about control or status
Less common, stays closer to literal meaning
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Jan 01, 2024
Spatial Relationship
Closer, more immediate positioning
More distant, separate but lower placement
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Jan 01, 2024
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Under and Below Definitions
Under
Less than; below a certain amount.
The temperature fell under zero last night.
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Dec 20, 2023
Below
Less than a specific amount or degree.
Temperatures dropped below freezing.
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Dec 20, 2023
Under
Subject to authority or control.
The soldiers were under direct command.
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Dec 20, 2023
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Below
On a lower floor or level.
The storage room is located below the deck.
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Dec 20, 2023
Under
To or into a lower position or place than
Rolled the ball under the couch.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Subject to the supervision, instruction, or influence of
Under parental guidance.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
Lower in spatial position than.
The treasure is buried two meters below the surface.
The marmalade is on the shelf below the bread.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
Lower than in value, price, rank, concentration, etc.
The temperature is below zero.
Liverpool are below Manchester City in the Premier League.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
During the time conventionally assigned to (a sign of the zodiac)
Born under Aries.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
In or into a place below or beneath
Struggled in the water but then slipped under.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
Unsuitable to the rank or dignity of; beneath.
Such petty behavior is below me.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
So as to be covered or enveloped
Arranged the blankets so the kids were completely under.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
So as to be less than the required amount or degree
10 degrees or under.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
In or to a lower place.
The town is situated on a hillside, with a river running below.
He was pulled below by a sea monster.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
So as to be rendered unconscious, as by an anesthetic
Doctors put the patient under.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
In or into a condition of ruin or death
Businesses that have gone under.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
(nautical) On or to a lower deck, especially as relative to the main deck.
The captain went below to inspect the engine.
The landlubbers lying down below
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Located or situated on a lower level or beneath something else
The under parts of a machine.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
Later in the same text.
This point is explained below.
By their execution hereof, the Parties incur a legal obligation to pass consideration under this Loan Contract as is set forth below.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
Under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; as, below the moon; below the knee.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
At the bottom of or in the area covered or surmounted by.
We found some shade under a tree.
About £10,000 was stuffed under the mattress.
There is nothing new under the sun.
There is an oil leak under the car.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
Inferior to in rank, excellence, dignity, value, amount, price, etc.; lower in quality.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
Unworthy of; unbefitting; beneath.
They beheld, with a just loathing and disdain, . . . how below all history the persons and their actions were.
Who thinks no fact below his regard.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
From one side of to the other, passing beneath.
I crawled under the fence.
There is a tunnel under the English Channel.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
In a lower place, with respect to any object; in a lower room; beneath.
Lord Marmion waits below.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Less than.
Interest rates are now under 1%.
We can get there in under an hour.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
On the earth, as opposed to the heavens.
The fairest child of Jove below.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Subordinate to; subject to the control of; in accordance with; in compliance with.
He served in World War II under General Omar Bradley.
During the pandemic, we had to live under severe restrictions.
Under the law and concession agreement with other parties, the private company must pay taxes in time and on a right amount.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
In hell, or the regions of the dead.
What business brought him to the realms below.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Within the category, classification or heading of.
File this under "i" for "ignore".
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
In court or tribunal of inferior jurisdiction; as, at the trial below.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
(figuratively) In the face of; in response to (some attacking force).
To collapse under stress; to give in under interrogation
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Using or adopting (a name, identity, etc.).
He writes books under the name John Smith.
She now lives under a new identity.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
In or to a lower or subordinate position, or a position beneath or below something, physically or figuratively.
Pulled under by the currents
Weighed under by worry
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
So as to pass beneath something.
There's quite a gap, so you may be able to sneak under.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
(usually in compounds) Insufficiently.
The plants were underwatered.
Women are under-represented.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
(informal) In or into an unconscious state.
It took the hypnotist several minutes to make his subject go under.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Lower; beneath something.
This treatment protects the under portion of the car from rust.
(in compounds) underbelly, underside, undershirt, undersecretary
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
In a state of subordination, submission or defeat.
The army could not keep the people under.
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Dec 13, 2023
Below
Not meeting a certain standard.
The performance was below expectations.
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Dec 20, 2023
Under
Under anesthesia, especially general anesthesia; sedated.
Ensure the patient is sufficiently under.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
(informal) Insufficient or lacking in a particular respect.
This chicken is a bit under. (insufficiently cooked)
This bag of apples feels under. (of insufficient weight)
My pay packet last week was £10 under. (of insufficient monetary amount)
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
The amount by which an actual total is less than the expected or required amount.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Below or lower, in place or position, with the idea of being covered; lower than; beneath; - opposed to over; as, he stood under a tree; the carriage is under cover; a cellar extends under the whole house.
Fruit put in bottles, and the bottles let down into wells under water, will keep long.
Be gathered now, ye waters under heaven,Into one place.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Denoting relation to some thing or person that is superior, weighs upon, oppresses, bows down, governs, directs, influences powerfully, or the like, in a relation of subjection, subordination, obligation, liability, or the like; as, to travel under a heavy load; to live under extreme oppression; to have fortitude under the evils of life; to have patience under pain, or under misfortunes; to behave like a Christian under reproaches and injuries; under the pains and penalties of the law; the condition under which one enters upon an office; under the necessity of obeying the laws; under vows of chastity.
Both Jews and Gentiles . . . are all under sin.
That led the embattled seraphim to warUnder thy conduct.
Who have their provandOnly for bearing burdens, and sore blowsFor sinking under them.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Denoting relation to something that exceeds in rank or degree, in number, size, weight, age, or the like; in a relation of the less to the greater, of inferiority, or of falling short.
Three sons he dying left under age.
Medicines take effect sometimes under, and sometimes above, the natural proportion of their virtue.
There are several hundred parishes in England under twenty pounds a year.
It was too great an honor for any man under a duke.
Several young men could never leave the pulpit under half a dozen conceits.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Denoting relation to something that comprehends or includes, that represents or designates, that furnishes a cover, pretext, pretense, or the like; as, he betrayed him under the guise of friendship; Morpheus is represented under the figure of a boy asleep.
A crew who, under names of old renown . . . abusedFanatic Egypt.
Mr. Duke may be mentioned under the double capacity of a poet and a divine.
Under this head may come in the several contests and wars betwixt popes and the secular princes.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Less specifically, denoting the relation of being subject, of undergoing regard, treatment, or the like; as, a bill under discussion.
Abject and lost, lay these, covering the flood,Under amazement of their hideous change.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
In a lower, subject, or subordinate condition; in subjection; - used chiefly in a few idiomatic phrases; as, to bring under, to reduce to subjection; to subdue; to keep under, to keep in subjection; to control; to go under, to be unsuccessful; to fail; to go bankrupt.
I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection.
The minstrel fell, but the foeman's chainCould not bring his proud soul under.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Lower in position, intensity, rank, or degree; subject; subordinate; - generally in composition with a noun, and written with or without the hyphen; as, an undercurrent; undertone; underdose; under-garment; underofficer; undersheriff.
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Located below or beneath something else;
Nether garments
The under parts of a machine
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
Through a range downward;
Children six and under will be admitted free
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Dec 13, 2023
Under
In or into a state of subordination or subjugation;
We must keep our disappointment under
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Dec 13, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
What does "under" mean?
"Under" means beneath something, often implying coverage or protection.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
Is "under" used in expressions?
Yes, "under" is common in idioms, like "under the weather."
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
What does "below" mean?
"Below" means at a lower level or position, without implying direct cover.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
Is "below" used for temperature?
Yes, like "below freezing," indicating lower than a certain temperature.
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Jan 01, 2024
Can "under" indicate a quantity?
Yes, "under" can mean less than a certain quantity or number.
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Jan 01, 2024
Can "under" imply control?
Yes, "under" often denotes being subject to authority or control.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
Does "below" have metaphorical uses?
Less commonly, it's usually more literal.
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Jan 01, 2024
How is "under" used in construction contexts?
It can indicate something being built, like "under construction."
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Jan 01, 2024
How does "under" relate to hierarchy?
"Under" indicates a lower position or rank in a hierarchy.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
Does "below" imply a large distance?
"Below" doesn't necessarily imply a large distance, just a lower position.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
Is "below" common in everyday speech?
Yes, especially when referring to physical positions.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
Can "under" and "below" be used interchangeably?
Sometimes, but they have different nuances and are not always interchangeable.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
Are "under" and "below" used differently in British and American English?
Generally, their usage is similar in both dialects.
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Jan 01, 2024
Is "below" used in nautical contexts?
Yes, like "below deck," referring to a lower level on a ship.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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